2025年美国常见考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年美国常见考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.TheprimaryfunctionoftheFederalReserveSystemisto:

A.Managethenationaldebt

B.Regulateinterstatecommerce

C.Conductmonetarypolicy

D.Overseebankingregulations

答案：C

2.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredaM1componentofthemoneysupply?

A.Savingsdeposits

B.Moneymarketmutualfunds

C.Currencyincirculation

D.Timedeposits

答案：C

3.Thetermstagflationrefersto:

A.Highinflationandhighunemployment

B.Lowinflationandlowunemployment

C.Highinflationandlowunemployment

D.Lowinflationandhighunemployment

答案：A

4.ThemainpurposeoftheGlass-SteagallActof1933wasto:

A.Promoteeconomicgrowth

B.Preventbankfailures

C.Encourageinternationaltrade

D.Increasegovernmentrevenue

答案：B

5.TheFederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC)isprimarilyresponsiblefor:

A.Settinginterestrates

B.Managingthenationaldebt

C.Regulatingbanks

D.Conductingeconomicresearch

答案：A

6.TheBrettonWoodssystemwasestablishedto:

A.Createaglobaltradeorganization

B.Establishfixedexchangerates

C.Promoteeconomiccooperation

D.Regulateinternationalfinance

答案：B

7.Thetermliquiditytrapreferstoasituationwhere:

A.Interestratesaretoohigh

B.Themoneysupplyistoolow

C.Peoplehoardcashinsteadofspending

D.Banksareunwillingtolend

答案：C

8.Theprimarygoaloffiscalpolicyisto:

A.Controlinflation

B.Stimulateeconomicgrowth

C.Reduceunemployment

D.Balancethebudget

答案：B

9.Thetermquantitativeeasingrefersto:

A.Increasingthemoneysupply

B.Decreasingthemoneysupply

C.Reducinginterestrates

D.Increasingtaxes

答案：A

10.TheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)isprimarilyresponsiblefor:

A.ManagingtheEurozonesmonetarypolicy

B.Regulatinginternationaltrade

C.OverseeingtheEuropeanUnionsbudget

D.Conductingeconomicresearch

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetoolsofmonetarypolicyinclude:

A.Openmarketoperations

B.Reserverequirements

C.Discountrat