基于语音监控的车内防误锁装置设计.pdfVIP

第39卷第6期白动化仪表Vo.39No.6

2018年6月PROCESSAUTOMATIONINSTRUMENTATIONJun.2018

基于语音监控的车内防误锁装置设计

彭育强，张薇琳

(广东交通职业技术学院轨道交通学院，广东广州510650)

摘要：针对因汽车驾驶员失误造成儿童留于车内，导致其在车内高温、密闭环境下造成伤亡的现象，采用非特定人声识别技术，设

计了一种具有三级报警功能的语音监测控制系统。通过事先录入常见的求救语音信号，待驾驶员下车关门后，监测模块将采用特征

匹配算法自动监测车内存在的声音。如监测到车内存在被误锁人员发出的求救声，包括儿童的哭闹声、求救声、拍打玻璃门窗声等，

该监测模块将向车主发送报警短信、拨打报警电话等。经测试，在不同语速、关键词和识别率条件下，该系统均能正确地向用户发出

报警，对防止儿童因误锁于车内而导致的伤亡事故具有较强的推广应用价值。

关键词：语音识别；语音监测；特征匹配算法；报警信息；防误锁

中图分类号：TH-39;TP27文献标志码：ADOI：10.16086/j.cnki.issnl000-0380.2017110001

DesignoftheIn-VehicleAnti-LockedbyMistakeDevice

BasedonVoiceMonitoring

PENGYuqiang,ZHANGWeilin

(CollegeofAailTransit,GuangdongCommunicationPolytechnic,Guangzhou510650,China)

Abstract：Aimingatchildrenareleftinthecarduetocardriver5smistakes,whichcauseschildrentosuffercasualtiesinhigh-

temperatureandenclosedenvironmentsinthecar,byusingnon-specificvocalidentificationtechnology,avoicemonitoringand

controlsystemisdesigned.Thesystemprovidesathree-levelalarmfunction.ByrecordingthecommonSOSvoicesignalsin

advance,afterthedrivergetsoffthecarandlocksthedoors,themonitoringmodulewillusethefeaturematchingalgorithmto

automaticallymonitorthesoundsinthecar,suchasthesoundsofcryingforhelp,includingchildrencrying,andbeatingglass

doorsandwindows,etc.,andsendalarmshortmessagetothedriverormakealarmcall.Aftertesting,itisfoundthatunder

differentspeechrates,keywordsandidentificationrates,thesystemcancorrectlysendwarningsignalstousers,whichisofgreat

promotiona