高三阅读理解推理判断技巧.pptVIP

阅读理解专题

--推理判断题

;阅读理解考查的问题粗略地可分为两大类：一类是客观理解题，即理解文章中叙述的具体事实和抽象概念；另一类是主观理解题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的主旨和深一层的意义，对作者的意图和态度以及整篇文章的逻辑关系进行更深入的理解，并据此加以推理和判断。;;

Questionforms:

1.Itcanbeinferred(conclude)fromthetextthat.

2.Thewriter(author,passage)suggests(imply)that.

3.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.

4.Theunderlinedpartintheparagraphmostprobablymeansthat_____.

5.Theauthormayprobablyagreewith(support)___.

6.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthisissue?

7.Thepassageisintendedto_____.

8.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageis___.

这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,indicate,conclude,imply等标志性词语。;所谓推断就是从已知的事情中推测未知的事情。这里所说的未知是指文章或作者没有直接说明但已暗示出来，或者根据作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性结论。;

;Eg1:2010湖北卷B

Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?

Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.

;;

Eg4:“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipwitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelati-onshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsaysinteractions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsofmanybehavior.

;;(2)考查某处细节的写作意图

A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.

B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.

C.…arementionedinthefirstparagrap