英语单元词汇与语法练习题.docxVIP

英语单元词汇与语法练习题

语言学习的基石在于词汇的积累与语法的娴熟运用。为帮助学习者更有效地巩固单元所学，深化对核心知识点的理解与应用能力，我们精心编撰了这份词汇与语法练习题精选。本练习集旨在通过多样化的题型与有针对性的考点设置，助力学习者查漏补缺，提升语言综合运用水平。建议学习者在完成单元学习后进行自测，并结合解析深入反思，以期达到最佳学习效果。

一、词汇练习

词汇的掌握不仅在于识记，更在于运用与辨析。以下练习将从不同维度考察本单元核心词汇的掌握情况。

1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

此类题型旨在考察对单词拼写及基本含义的掌握，要求学习者根据上下文语境及首字母提示，准确写出空缺单词。

1.Itisimportanttomaintainab______dietforgoodhealth.(balanced)

2.Shefeltagreatsenseofa______whenshefinallyfinishedtheproject.(achievement)

4.Despitethedifficulties,theyremainedo______aboutthefuture.(optimistic)

5.Theteacheraskedustoc______ouranswersbeforehandinginthepapers.(check)

2.用所给单词的适当形式填空

此题型考察词汇在具体语境中的形态变化，如词性转换、时态、语态等，强调对词汇功能的灵活运用。

1.Thescientistmadean______(interest)discoveryduringhisresearch.(interesting)

2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose______(home)people.(homeless)

3.She______(quick)rantothestationtocatchthelasttrain.(quickly)

4.The______(decide)toexpandthebusinesswasmadeaftercarefulconsideration.(decision)

5.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______(already,start).(hadalreadystarted)

3.选词填空(从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次)

*方框示例：influence,approach,solve,responsible,create*

此类题型考察对词义的精准理解及在语篇中的恰当运用能力。

2.Weneedtofindanew______tothisproblem,astheoldoneisntworking.(approach)

3.Theteamworkedtogetherto______thetechnicalissuestheywerefacing.(solve)

4.Parentsare______forguidingtheirchildrensdevelopment.(responsible)

5.Artistsoftendrawinspirationfromnatureto______beautifulworks.(create)

4.词义辨析与搭配

选择最恰当的单词或短语填入空白处，考察近义词辨析及固定搭配的掌握。

1.She______(spent/took)threehoursstudyingfortheexamyesterday.(spent)

3.Thereisa______(slight/light)differencebetweenthetwomeanings.(slight)

4.He______(apologized/excused)tohisfriendforbeinglate.(apologized)

5.Thebook______(dealswith/copeswith)thehistoryofancientcivilizations.(dealswith)

二、语法练习

语法是构建正确句子的骨架，以下练习将聚焦本单元核心语法