数学试题卷答案【江苏卷】【高二】江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末调研考试（6.23-6.25）.docxVIP

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数学试题卷答案【江苏卷】【高二】江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末调研考试（6.23-6.25）.docx

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2024－2025学年高二第二学期六校联合体期末考试高二数学参考答案

一、单选题

二、多选题

ABC

三、填空题

x＜y＜z

四、解答题

15.(1)证明：连接AB1，

因为三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1为直三棱柱，所以AA1⊥平面ABC，

又ACC平面ABC，所以AC⊥AA1，

又AC⊥AB，AB∩AA1＝A，AB，AA1C平面ABA1，所以AC⊥平面ABA1，

又A1BC平面ABA1，则A1B⊥AC，································································2分因为在直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，AB＝AA1，所以四边形ABB1A1为正方形，

所以A1B⊥AB1，······················································································4分因为AC∩AB1＝A，AC、AB1C平面ACB1，所以A1B⊥平面ACB1，·······················5分又B1CC平面ACB1，则A1B⊥B1C．······························································6分(2)因为直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，∠BAC＝90°,

所以AB，AC，AA1两两垂直，

所以以A为原点，分别以AB，AC，AA1所在的直线为x，y，z轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，

则A(0，0，0)，A1(0，0，2)，B(2，0，0)，E(0，2，1)，F(1，1，0)，

→

所以A1B＝(2，0，－2)，············································································8分

→→

AE＝(0，2，1)，AF＝(1，1，0)．

设平面AEF的一个法向量为，则

令a＝1可得n＝(1，－1，2)．···································································10分设A1B与平面AEF所成角为θ,

所以分

·\6，即A1B与平面AEF成角的正弦值为

·\

6，

·\6所以A1B与平面AEF成角的余弦值为．···················································13

·\

16．解：(1)记“这三箱中恰有两箱是一等品”为事件A，···································1分

则···········································································4分

(2)由题意，任取一个，取到一等品的概率为=,·········································5分

因为X可能的取值为0，1，2，3，且X服从二项分布(3，)

所以P(X＝0)＝()3=,··········································································7分P(X＝1)＝C·()2=,···········································································9分···········································································11分

···············································································13分数学期望E(X)＝3×=.·······································································