外宣翻译能力测试题库.docxVIP

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2026年外宣翻译能力测试题库

一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）

说明：以下每题提供四个选项，请选择最恰当的译文。

1.题目：如何翻译“中国致力于构建人类命运共同体”？

A.Chinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

B.Chinaisdedicatedtoconstructingacommunityofasharedfutureforhumanity.

C.Chinafocusesoncreatingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

D.Chinaaimstobuildasharedfutureformankindscommunity.

答案：B

解析：选项B最符合外宣翻译的规范，强调“共同”和“人类”的普适性，避免歧义。

2.题目：翻译“‘一带一路’倡议促进全球互联互通”。

A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativepromotesglobalinterconnection.

B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeenhancesglobalinterconnection.

C.TheBeltandRoadInitiativefostersglobalinterconnection.

D.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeimprovesglobalinterconnection.

答案：C

解析：“Fosters”更强调“培育”和“促进”的渐进性，符合外宣语境。

3.题目：如何翻译“中国坚持绿色发展理念”？

A.Chinaadherestotheconceptofgreendevelopment.

B.Chinafollowstheideaofgreendevelopment.

C.Chinasupportstheprincipleofgreendevelopment.

D.Chinamaintainsthepolicyofgreendevelopment.

答案：A

解析：“Adheresto”体现坚定性，“concept”比“idea”更正式。

4.题目：翻译“粤港澳大湾区打造国际一流湾区”。

A.TheGreaterBayAreaisbuildinganinternationalfirst-classbay.

B.TheGreaterBayAreaisdevelopinganinternationaltop-levelbay.

C.TheGreaterBayAreaiscreatinganinternationalfirst-classbayarea.

D.TheGreaterBayAreaaimstobecomeaninternationalleadingbayarea.

答案：C

解析：“Creating”强调动态过程，“bayarea”更准确。

5.题目：如何翻译“上海自贸区探索制度创新”？

A.TheShanghaiPilotFreeTradeZoneexploresinstitutionalinnovation.

B.TheShanghaiPilotFreeTradeZoneexperimentswithinstitutionalinnovation.

C.TheShanghaiPilotFreeTradeZonepracticesinstitutionalinnovation.

D.TheShanghaiPilotFreeTradeZonestudiesinstitutionalinnovation.

答案：A

解析：“Explains”比“experiments”或“studies”更符合外宣的积极导向。

6.题目：翻译“杭州亚运会倡导绿色、智能、节俭”。

A.TheHangzhouAsianGamesadvocatesgreen,smart,andfrugal.

B.TheHangzhouAsianGamespromotesgreen,intelligent,andeconomical.

C.TheHangzhouAsianGamesencourages