回火温度对2Cr10NiMo中铬合金钢组织及性能的影响.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第18期Vol.53No.182024[]

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热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

回火温度对2Cr10NiMo中铬合金钢组织及性能的影响

刘庆坤1,刘宪民1,周长猛1,巩传海1,陈蕴博1,赵梓翔2,李烨飞2,高义民2

(1.山东汇丰铸造科技股份有限公司,山东济南250204;2.西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,陕西西安710049)

摘要院以2Cr10NiMo合金钢为研究对象袁采用DSC曲线确定合金钢的淬火温度袁研究不同回火温度对其组织及性能的影响遥结果表明院经1050℃油淬与水淬后袁组织均为马氏体+少量残余奥氏体遥随着回火温度从200℃升高至350℃袁硬度从49.5HRC降低至46.2HRC袁冲击韧性则先升后降遥350℃回火袁合金钢出现低温回火脆性遥250℃回火袁冲击试样的断口有大量韧窝袁属于韧性断裂遥热处理态合金钢耐磨性与铸态的相当袁磨损机制主要为显微切削遥

关键词院2Cr10NiMo曰淬火曰回火曰耐磨性

中图分类号院TG161 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)18-0030-03

EffectsofTemperingTemperatureonMicrostructureandPropertiesof2Cr10NiMoMedium-chromiumAlloySteel

LIUQingkun1,LIUXianmin1,ZHOUChangmeng1,GONGChuanhai1,CHENYunbo1,ZHAOZixiang2,LIYefei2,GAOYimin2

(1.ShandongHuifengFoundryTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Jinan250204,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryforMechanicalBehaviorofMaterials,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian710049,China)

Abstract院Taking2Cr10NiMoalloysteelastheresearchobject,thequenchingtemperatureofthealloysteelwasdeterminedbyDSCcurve,andtheeffectsofdifferenttemperingtemperatureonitsmicrostructureandpropertieswerestudied.Theresultsshowthat,after1050℃oilquenchingandwaterquenching,themicrostructureismartensite+asmallamountofretainedaustenite.Withthetemperingtemperaturerisingfrom200℃to350℃,thehardnessdecreasesfrom49.5HRCto46.2HRC,andtheimpacttoughnessincreasesfirstandthendecreases.350℃tempering,thealloysteelgenerateslowtemperaturetemperingbrittleness.250℃tempering,thefracturesurfaceofimpactspecimenhasalargenumberofdimples,belongtoductilefracture.Thewearresistanceofthehot-treatedalloysteelissimilartothatofas-cast,andthewearmechanismismainlymicro-cutting.

Keywords院2Cr10NiMo;quenching;tempering;wearresistance

耐磨材料被广泛应用于车辆