《工业分析 Industrial Analysis》课件——韦氏天平法和密度计法测乙醇密度（双语）.pptxVIP

项目八：常规物理常数与性能分析任务四：液体密度的测定韦氏天平法和密度计法测定乙醇密度课程：工业分析中文

Scenario8:PhysicalconstantsandperformancetestingTask4:DeterminationofliquiddensityDeterminationofethanoldensityusingWechslerbalancemethodanddensitometermethodCourse:IndustrialAnalysisEglish

1、测定原理一、韦氏天平法测定乙醇密度中文

1、Measurementprinciple一、DeterminationofethanoldensityusingWechslerbalancemethodArchimedeslawAnobjectimmersedinaliquid(orgas)issubjectedtoupwardbuoyancy,whichisequaltotheweightoftheliquiddisplacedbytheobjectThecalculationformulais:Fbuoyancy=ρliquid·g·Vliquid=mliquid·gEglish

韦氏天平法测定液体密度时是在一定温度下，分别测定同一物体-浮锤在水及试样中的浮力。当浮锤完全浸没在液体中时，由于浮锤排开水和试样的体积相同，而浮锤排开水和试液的体积为：V排水=F水/（gρ水）=m水/ρ水V排试液=F水/（gρ试液）=m试液/ρ试液所以中文

TheWechslerbalancemethodisusedtomeasurethebuoyancyofthesameobject-afloatinghammer-inwaterandasampleatacertaintemperature.Whenthefloathammeriscompletelysubmergedintheliquid,asthevolumeofwaterdischargedbythefloathammeristhesameasthatofthesample,thevolumeofwaterdischargedbythefloathammerandthevolumeoftestliquidis:Vwater=Fwater/（gρwater）=mwater/ρwaterVdrainagesolution=Fwater/（gρdrainagesolution）=mdrainagesolution/ρdrainagesolutiontherefore:Eglish

2、仪器：韦氏天平中文

2、Instrument:Websterbalance1.Supportbracket;2-regulator;3-pointer;4-Crossbeam;5-Knifeedge;6-Gamecode;7-Smallstructure;8-Finewhitegoldwire;9-Floathammer;10-Glasscylinder;11-AdjustingscrewsEglish

3、测定方法（1）安装韦氏天平（2）用等重砝码调节平衡（3）向玻璃筒中注入煮沸30min并冷却至20℃的水，将浮锤浸入水中，玻璃筒置于20℃的恒温水浴中，将游码挂在横梁相应位置使天平平衡，记录读数。中文

3、Measurementmethod(1)InstallingaWechslerbalance(2)Adjustingbalancewithequalweightweights(3)Injectwaterthathasboiledfor30minutesandcooledto20℃intotheglasscylinder,immersethefloathammerinwater,placetheglasscylinderinaconstanttemperaturewaterbathat20℃,hangthefloatcodeatthecorrespondingpositiononthecrossbeamtobalancethebala