《工业分析 Industrial Analysis》课件——开口杯法测定闪点（双语）.pptxVIP

项目八：常规物理常数与性能分析任务五：闪点的测定开口杯法测定煤油闪点课程：工业分析中文

Scenario8:PhysicalconstantsandperformancetestingTask5:DeterminationofflashpointOpencupmethodfordeterminingtheflashpointofkeroseneCourse:IndustrialAnalysisEglish

一、基本概念闪点：在规定条件下，易燃性物质受热后所产生的油蒸汽与周围空气形成的混合气体，在遇到明火时发生瞬间着火（闪火现象）时的最低温度，称为该石油产品的闪点。燃点：能发生连续5s以上的燃烧现象的最低温度，称为燃点问题：闪点与燃点哪个高？燃点高中文

一、BasicconceptsFlashpoint:Underspecifiedconditions,thelowesttemperatureatwhichthevaporgeneratedbyaflammablesubstanceheatedmixeswiththesurroundingairandignitesinstantlyuponencounteringanopenflame(flashphenomenon)iscalledtheflashpoint.Burningpoint:Thelowesttemperatureatwhichcombustioncanoccurcontinuouslyformorethan5seconds,knownastheburningpointQuestion:Whichisthehighertemperature,flashpointorburningpoint?burningpointEglish

测定意义预示出现火灾和爆炸危险性程度的指标。油品的危险等级是根据闪点来划分的，闪点在45℃以下的叫易燃品，45℃以上的为可燃品。对油品而言，闪点值还可以判断其馏分轻重和质量，闪点越低，馏分越轻。与沸点的关系？中文

ThesignificanceofflashpointdeterminationAnindicatorindicatingthedegreeoffireandexplosionhazard.Thehazardlevelofoilproductsisclassifiedbasedontheirflashpoint.Productswithaflashpointbelow45℃areconsideredflammable,whilethosewithaflashpointabove45℃areconsideredflammable.Foroilproducts,theflashpointvaluecanalsodeterminetheweightandqualityoftheirfractions.Thelowertheflashpoint,thelighterthefraction.Whatistherelationshipwithboilingpoint?Eglish

测定闪点的方法有开口杯法和闭口杯法两种开口杯法测定的闪点要比闭口杯法高20—30℃一般情况下，高闪点的物质采用开口杯法，低闪点的物质采用闭口杯法测定why中文

Therearetwomethodsformeasuringflashpoint:opencupmethodandclosedcupmethodTheflashpointmeasuredbytheopencupmethodis20-30℃higherthanthatbytheclosedcupmethodIngeneral,substanceswithhighflashpointsaremeasuredusingtheopencupmethod,whilesubstanceswithlowflashpointsaremeasuredusingtheclosedcupmethodwhyEglish

1、准备工作试样的水分大于0.1%时，必须脱水。脱水处理是在试样中加入新煅烧并冷却的食盐、硫酸钠或无水氯化钙进行。闪点