初中英语知识归纳总结之连词.docxVIP

初中英语知识归纳总结之连词

连??词

一、知识概述

连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，也没有句子重音，在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。

并列连词是连接彼此并列关系的词。

从属连词是用来引导从句的词。

二、并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四大类。

表示联合关系的连词，常见的有：and,notonly……butalso,aswellas,both…and,neither…nor….

WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesamein?both?Britain?and?American.

Theywereverysurprised?and?IknewthatIhaddonetherightthing.

Workhard?and?you’llpasstheexam=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.

WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearned?both?English?and?Japanese.

Both?European?and?AsianspeakRussia

Youcan’tspeak?both?AmericanEnglish?and?BritishEnglishatthesametime.

Neither?Tom?nor?youareadriver.

Neither?I?nor?hehasseentheplay.

Neitherofusisateacher

Youdon’tlikeit,NeitherdoI.

Sheisbeautiful?aswellas?clever.

Heisagreatwriter?aswellas?afamousdoctor.

三、从属连词

从属连词是用来连接各种从句的词

1、连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词只有三个，即that,if,whether。如：

Askher?if?shewillcomewithme.

Thereasonis?that?sheneverwastedhertime.

Idon’tknow?whether?hehadpassedtheexam.

2、引导状语从句的从属连词

(1)?连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since,until,after,before,when,while,assoonas,whenever.

I’lltellyouassoonasIknow.

(2)?连接地点状语从句的从属连词有:where,wherever

Sitwhereveryoulike.

IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.

(3)?连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although,though,evenif,however.

Althoughshewastired,shekeptonworking.

(4)?连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as,because,since,nowthat,

Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.

(5)?连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that,sothat,inorderthat.

Heraisedhisvoicesothatwecouldhearhim.

(6)?连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if,unless,once,incase.

You’llmissthetrainunlessyouhurryup.?

(7)?连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so…that,such…that.

Hecamesolatethathemissedtheclass.

(8)?连接比较状语从句的从属连词有：as…as…,notso…as…,less(more)…than,the…the…

Thisismorethan?I?canaccept.

(9)?连接方式状语从句的从属连词有：as,asif

Itlooksasifitwasgoingtorain.