原位海水叶绿素a含量检测系统的设计.pdfVIP

原位海水叶绿素a含量检测系统的设计吴宁,等

原位海水叶绿素a含量检测系统的设计

DesignoftheIn-situDetectionSystemfortheContentofChlorophyll-ainSeawater

吴宁曹煊褚东志212

马然吴丙伟张颖颖张述伟张颖22111

12

(山东省海洋环境监测技术重点实验室,山东青岛266001;山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东青岛266001)

摘要:为了检测LED激发海水浮游植物体内的叶绿素a所发出的痕量荧光信号,实现海水叶绿素a含量检测,预防赤潮等灾害,设

计了基于STM32单片机和FPGA的数字锁相放大器。FPGA实现系统正交矢量数字锁相放大和LED光源调制驱动信号DDS的产生;

STM32单片机主要完成数据处理、温度补偿以及通信接口等功能。试验证明,该方案不仅能在自然环境下完成海水叶绿素a的实时

检测,且具有较高的测量精度。基于该方案的原位海水叶绿素a传感器,具有结构简单便携、精度高、稳定性高和抗干扰能力强等特

点,具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词:叶绿素a荧光信号LED传感器数字锁相放大器实时检测

中图分类号:TH13文献标志码:ADOI:10.16086/j.cnki.issn1000-0380.201506020

Abstract:Todetectthetraceamountoffluorescencesignalsemittedfromchlorophyll-ainsidehytoplanktoninseawaterunderLED

excitationforimplementingdetectionofchlorophyll-ainseawater,andprotectingredtideandotherdisasters,thedigitallock-inamplifier

hasbeendesignedbasedonSTM32singlechipcomputerandFPGA.Theorthogonalvectorlock-inamplifierandgenerationoftheLED

lightsourcemodulationdrivingsignalDDSarerealizedbyFPGA;whilethefunctionsofdataprocessing,temperaturecompensationand

communicationareaccomplishedbySTM32.Theresultsofexperimentsindicatethatdesignschemecandetectchlorophyll-ainseawater

inrealtimeundernaturalenvironment,andofferhighermeasurementaccuracy.Thein-situseawaterchlorophyll-asensorbasedonthis

schemefeaturessimplestructureandeasytocarry,highaccuracy,highstability,andstronganti-interferencecapability,andpossesses

wideapplicableprospects.

Keywords:Chlorophyll-aFluorescentsignalLEDSensorDigitallock-inamplifier(DLIA)Real-timedetection