2026年最新英语算法面试题及答案.docVIP

2026年最新英语算法面试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsortingalgorithmshasthebestaverage-casetimecomplexity?

A.BubbleSort

B.QuickSort

C.InsertionSort

D.SelectionSort

2.Whatisthetimecomplexityofbinarysearchintheworst-casescenario?

A.O(n)

B.O(logn)

C.O(n^2)

D.O(nlogn)

3.Whichdatastructureisbestsuitedforimplementingastack?

A.Array

B.LinkedList

C.Queue

D.Tree

4.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBigOnotationinalgorithmanalysis?

A.Tomeasuretheexactrunningtimeofanalgorithm

B.Todescribethememoryusageofanalgorithm

C.Toanalyzetheefficiencyofanalgorithmintermsoftimeandspace

D.Tocomparethecomplexityofdifferentalgorithms

5.Whichofthefollowingisagreedyalgorithm?

A.Dijkstrasalgorithm

B.QuickSort

C.MergeSort

D.Depth-FirstSearch

6.Whatisthetimecomplexityofaddinganelementtotheendofanarray?

A.O(1)

B.O(logn)

C.O(n)

D.O(n^2)

7.Whichofthefollowingisabacktrackingalgorithm?

A.Breadth-FirstSearch

B.Depth-FirstSearch

C.Dijkstrasalgorithm

D.Bellman-Fordalgorithm

8.Whatisthepurposeofahashtable?

A.Tostoreelementsinasortedorder

B.Toefficientlyretrieveelementsbasedonakey

C.Toimplementastack

D.Toimplementaqueue

9.Whichofthefollowingisadivideandconqueralgorithm?

A.BubbleSort

B.QuickSort

C.InsertionSort

D.SelectionSort

10.Whatisthetimecomplexityoftraversingabinarytreeinpreorder?

A.O(n)

B.O(logn)

C.O(n^2)

D.O(nlogn)

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessofanalyzinganddesigningalgorithmsisknownas________.

2.Analgorithmthatalwaysproducestheoptimalsolutioniscalleda________algorithm.

3.Thetimecomplexityoflinearsearchis________.

4.AdatastructurethatfollowstheLast-In-First-Out(LIFO)principleiscalleda________.

5.TheBigOnotat