《医学检验技术》课件——Medical Terminology with immun-与免疫相关的医学术语.pptxVIP

EnglishforMedicalLaboratoryTechnologyMedicalTerminologywith“Immun-”以“免疫”相关的医学术语Inthislesson,wellstudyessential“immun-”terminologyusedinmedicallaboratorytesting.我们将学习检验科检验中使用的重要的与“免疫”相关的术语

Immun-=Exempt[?ɡ?zempt]免除、保护Theroot“immun-”originates[??r?d??ne?ts]fromLatin，meaning“exempt”.Inmedicine,itreferstothebodysdefensesystem.“immun-”词根源自拉丁语，意为免除在医学中指人体的防御系统核心词根解析CoreRootAnalysis

1.Immunology[??mju??n?l?d?i]n.免疫学immun-+ologyStudyofimmunesystems2.Immune[??mju?n]adj./n.免疫的,免疫者Protectedagainstdisease3.Immunological[??mj?n??l?d??k?l]adj.免疫学的Relatingtoimmunology4.Immunesystem免疫系统BodysdefensenetworkFoundationalTermsLetsbeginwithcoreconcepts.1.Immunologyisthesciencestudyinghoworganismsdefendthemselves.免疫学是研究生物体如何自我保护的科学。2.Whenwesaysomeoneisimmune,itmeanstheyreprotectedagainstspecificdiseases.当我们说某人是免疫的，意思是他们免受特定疾病的侵害3.Theadjective[??d??kt?v]immunologicaldescribesanythingrelatedtothisfield,likeimmunologicaltests.

形容词免疫学的描述与这个领域有关的任何事物，如免疫测试4.immunesystemisourbodyssophisticated[s??f?st?ke?t?d]defensenetwork.免疫系统，我们身体复杂的防御网络

5.Immunodeficiency[??mj?no?d??f???nsi]n.免疫缺陷immun+deficiency[d??f???nsi]n.缺乏;WeakenedimmunityAIDS:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征6.Autoimmune[???to???mju?n]adj.自身免疫的auto+immune;Self-attackingimmunity7.Immunopathology[??mju?no?p??θ?l?d?i]n.免疫病理学immun-+path病变+ology学科Diseasemechanisms8.Immunopathological[??mju?no??p?θ??l?d??k?l]adj.免疫病理学的DiseaseDisorders5.Immunodeficiencyreferstoimpairedimmunefunction,withAIDSbeingthemostsevere[s??v??]example.

免疫缺陷是指免疫功能受损艾滋病是最严重的例子

6.Autoimmuneconditionsoccurwhenthebodyattacksitsowntissues.当身体攻击自己的组织时，就会出现自身免疫性疾病7.Immunopathologystudiesthesediseaseprocesses,免疫病理学研究这些疾病的过程andweuseimmunopathologicaltodescriberelatedfindings.我们用免疫病理学来描述相关的发现

9.immunoglobulin[??mj?n???ɡl?bj?l?n]免疫球蛋白im