中考英语常见动词短语及练习.docxVIP

中考英语常见动词短语及练习

在中考英语中，动词短语的运用是考查的重点也是难点。它们往往由一个核心动词加上不同的介词或副词构成，其含义常常并非单个词意的简单叠加，而是引申出特定的、有时甚至与原意相去甚远的意思。掌握好常见的动词短语，不仅能帮助同学们更准确地理解阅读材料，也能让书面表达和口语交流更加地道和丰富。下面，我们将结合中考的考查热点，对一些高频动词短语进行梳理，并配以针对性练习，希望能对大家的复习有所助益。

一、常见动词短语梳理

以下按照动词的首字母顺序，整理了中考中常考的动词短语及其含义和用法示例，建议同学们结合例句进行理解和记忆，切忌死记硬背。

1.**break**

*breakdown:（机器）出故障；（计划等）失败；（身体/精神）垮掉

*Mybikebrokedownonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

*Theirplantogohikingbrokedownbecauseoftheheavyrain.

*breakout:（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发

*Abigfirebrokeoutintheforestlastnight.

*breakup:（关系）破裂；（集会等）结束；打碎

*Theybrokeupafteralongargument.

*Thepartydidntbreakupuntilmidnight.

2.**bring**

*bringabout:引起，导致

*Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.

*bringback:带回；使回忆起

*Pleasebringbackmybooktomorrow.

*Thissongbringsbackmanyhappymemories.

*bringup:提出（话题等）；抚养，养育

*Shebroughtupanimportantquestionatthemeeting.

*Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.

3.**call**

*calloff:取消

*Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetobadweather.

*callon:拜访（某人）；号召

*IcalledonmyunclewhenIwasinBeijing.

*Theteachercalledonustohelpeachother.

*callup:打电话；使想起

*IllcallyouupassoonasIarrive.

*Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.

*Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.

5.**do**

*doonesbest:尽某人最大努力

*WeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.

*dowellin:在……方面做得好

*Shedoeswellinmath.

*dowith:处理；忍受

*Whatdidyoudowiththeoldbooks?(处理)

*Icantdowiththenoisehere.(忍受)

6.**get**

*getalong/onwith:与……相处；进展

*Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?

*Howisyourworkgettingalong?

*getaway:离开；逃脱

*Iwanttogetawayforafewdays.

*getback:回来；取回

*Whenwillyougetbackfromyourtrip?

*Didyougetyourpenback?

*getdownto:开始认真做某事

*Itstimetogetdowntowork.

*getoff:下车（船、飞机等）

*Getoffatthe