2026年翻译专业笔译实务练习题含答案.docxVIP

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2026年翻译专业笔译实务练习题含答案

一、英译汉（共5题，每题15分，满分75分）

1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasreshapedtheglobaleconomiclandscape.Whileitboostsproductivityandefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetomitigatethesechallengesbyinvestingineducation,retrainingprograms,androbustregulatoryframeworks.OnlythroughcomprehensiveeffortscanweharnessAIspotentialwhilesafeguardingsocietalwell-being.

2.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedunprecedentedconnectivitybetweenAsiaandEurope.Throughinfrastructuredevelopmentandtradefacilitation,ithasfosteredeconomiccooperationandculturalexchange.However,environmentalsustainabilityanddebtsustainabilityremaincriticalissuesthatrequirecarefulattention.Balancingdevelopmentwithecologicalpreservationisessentialfortheinitiativeslong-termsuccess.

3.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

Climatechangeposesaformidablethreattoglobalfoodsecurity.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andsea-levelrisedisruptagriculturalproduction,particularlyinvulnerableregions.Internationalcooperationisimperativetoreducecarbonemissions,investinclimate-resilientagriculture,andsupportsmallholderfarmers.Withouturgentaction,millionscouldfacehungerandmalnutritioninthecomingdecades.

4.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

Thedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowconsumersaccessandconsumegoodsandservices.E-commerceplatforms,mobilepayments,andbigdataanalyticshaverevolutionizedretail.Yet,challengessuchasdataprivacy,cybersecurity,andmarketmonopoliespersist.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoensureafairandsustainabledigitalecosystem.

5.TranslatethefollowingintoChin