铁道概论--5.1 Railway Signaling and Commun铁路信号与通信.pptVIP

铁道概论IntroductiontoRailwayRailwaySignalingandCommunicationEquipment铁路通信与信号

我们要做什么固定信号机机车信号目录contents23铁路信号种类11铁路通信3

铁路信号，是向有关行车和调车人员发出的指示和命令。Railwaysignalsareinstructionsandordersissuedtorelevanttrainoperatorsandshuntingpersonnel.1.ensuredrivingsafety1、保证行车安全2.Improvetransportationcapacity2、提高运输能力

Railwaysignalscanbedividedintoacousticsignalsandvisualsignalsbysense.铁路信号按感官的感受方式可分为视觉信号和听觉信号两大类。visualsignalsacousticsignals号角、口笛发出的音响，机车鸣笛等信号机、机车信号、信号旗、信号牌表示的信号

Railwaysignalscanbedividedintoacousticsignalsandvisualsignalsbysense.铁路信号按感官的感受方式可分为视觉信号和听觉信号两大类。YellowRedStop停车Payattentionorslowdown注意或减速行驶GreenDriveatthespecifiedspeed按规定速度行驶

Visualsignalscanbedividedintofixedsignals,movablesignalsandhandsignals.movablesignalshandsignals手拿信号旗、信号灯等或用手势显示的信号把临时设置的信号牌、信号灯等叫做移动信号fixedsignals在固定地点安装的信号设备叫做固定信号

当线路上出现临时性障碍或进行施工，要求列车停车或减速时，设置移动信号，火炬或用手信号进行防护。Whentherearetemporaryobstaclesorconstructionontheline,thetrainisrequiredtostoporslowdown,themobilesignalssuchastorchorhandsignalsshouldbesetuponthelinetoensurethetrafficsafety.

移动信号Mobilesignals白天夜晚Stopsignal白天夜晚RestrictionsignalThemobilesignalsaretemporarysignals,whichcanbemovedasneeded.TheirindicationmodesareshowninFigure.

Thetorchisavisualsignalwhichcanbeignitedandemitlighteveninthewindorrain.Thedrivershouldimmediatelystoponcehefindthelightoftorchsignal.asshowninFigure.火炬是一种在风雨天气都能点燃并发出火光的视觉信号，司机发现火炬信号的火光时应立即停车，如图所示。

手信号：用手持信号旗或信号灯作出各种规定动作来表示停车、减速、发车、通过、引导等信号。Handsignalsarethesignalsmadebyrelevantrailstaffwithahand-heldsignalflagorsignallighttoindicateparking,starting,slowingdown,passingthrough,guidingandsoon,asshowninfigure.

Thefixedsignalshouldbelocatedontheleftsideofthetrainrunningdirectionorabovethecenterlineofthetrackthatit