专四真题及答案模拟题及答案.docVIP

专四真题及答案模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.ThemaincharacteristicoftheEnglishlanguageisits

A.flexibility

B.complexity

C.uniformity

D.rigidity

Answer:A

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Itindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

B.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

C.Itemphasizestheresultofanactionratherthanitsduration.

D.Itcanbeusedtoexpressactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.

Answer:C

3.Thetermmodalverbreferstoverbsthat

A.canstandaloneinasentence.

B.expressnecessityorpossibility.

C.arealwaysfollowedbyaninfinitive.

D.havebothtransitiveandintransitiveforms.

Answer:B

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordisfunctionsasa

A.noun

B.verb

C.preposition

D.adverb

Answer:B

5.TheuseofwhoinsteadofwhominthesentenceWhodidyougivethebookto?isanexampleof

A.grammaticalcorrectness

B.colloquialusage

C.incorrectusage

D.regionaldialect

Answer:B

6.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinacademicwritingto

A.emphasizethesubject.

B.avoidpersonalresponsibility.

C.makethesentencemoreconcise.

D.indicatethetimeoftheaction.

Answer:C

7.Thetermconnotationrefersto

A.theliteralmeaningofaword.

B.theemotionalorculturalassociationsofaword.

C.thegrammaticalfunctionofaword.

D.thehistoricalusageofaword.

Answer:B

8.Thestructuresubject+verb+objectisknownas

A.transitiveverbstructure

B.intransitiveverbstructure

C.passivevoicestructure

D.interrogativestructure

Answer:A

9.TheuseofitasaplaceholderforanouninthesentenceItisrainingisanexampleof

A.pronounusage

B.verbagreement

C.subject-verbinversion

D.prepositionalphrase

Answer:A

10.Thetermidiomref