江西省南昌某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.docxVIP

高级中学名校试卷

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江西省南昌某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考

英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourancientChineseirrigation(灌溉)projectshavebeendesignatedWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures,raisingthenumberofsuchChinesefacilitiesontheWHIS(世界灌溉工程遗产)listto42.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,theChishanLakeirrigationproject,theJianjiangyanirrigationsystemandtheYongdingRiverancientcanalirrigationprojectwereincludedinthelist.

TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田)

AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theHongheHaniRiceTerracesinHongheHaniandYiautonomousprefecture,Yunnanprovince,datebackmorethan1,300yearstotheTangDynasty(618-907).Spreadover3,740hectares(公顷),thesitefeaturesacomplexecosystemofforests,villages,terracesandwaterwaysthatiscloselyconnectedwiththedailylivesofthepeople,theprocessofgrowingcropsandtheecology.

TheChishanLakeIrrigationProject

TheChishanLakeirrigationprojectinJurong,Jiangsuprovince,wasbuiltmorethan1,700yearsago.Itremainsacrucialirrigationandflood-controlprojectintheupperQinhuaiRiver,servingmorethan5,130hectares.Theprojectisknownforharnessingthenaturalterraintoitsadvantage.Inplainpolderorlow-lyingareas,embankmentshavebeenbuilttocreateretentionlakes.Equippedwithbidirectionalsluicegates,thelakesmitigatefloodinganddroughtinthelow-lyingareas.

TheJianjiangyanIrrigationSystem

ConstructionoftheJianjiangyanirrigationsystembeganaround141BCinPengzhou,Sichuanprovince.Itcontinuestoirrigate10,800hectaresoffarmland.Buildersusedbamboocagesfilledwithpebblestocreateweirsthatcoordinatedirrigation,floodwaterdischargeandsedimentremoval.Thesystemalsofeaturesweirsthatdivertspringwaterfromwells,ensuringirrigationevenduringdroughtswhenriverwaterisrare.

TheYongdingRiverAncientCan