2026年最新理工英语1试题及答案.docVIP

2026年最新理工英语1试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantly______thewaywelive.

A.altered

B.modify

C.change

D.transform

2.Inthecontextofenvironmentalscience,sustainablereferstopracticesthat______resourceswithoutdepletingthem.

A.waste

B.preserve

C.exploit

D.consume

3.Thetermalgorithmismostcommonlyassociatedwith:

A.biology

B.chemistry

C.computerscience

D.physics

4.AmoleculewithapHof7isconsidered:

A.acidic

B.neutral

C.alkaline

D.oxidized

5.Theprocessofphotosynthesisprimarilyoccursin:

A.roots

B.leaves

C.stems

D.flowers

6.Inelectricalengineering,OhmsLawstatesthatthecurrentthroughaconductorbetweentwopointsisdirectlyproportionaltothevoltageacrossthetwopointsand______.

A.inverselyproportionaltotheresistance

B.directlyproportionaltotheresistance

C.independentoftheresistance

D.exponentiallyrelatedtotheresistance

7.Thescientificmethodinvolvesseveralsteps,includingobservation,hypothesisformation,experimentation,and:

A.conclusion

B.repetition

C.theorydevelopment

D.alloftheabove

8.TheprimaryfunctionofDNAinlivingorganismsisto:

A.provideenergy

B.facilitatedigestion

C.storegeneticinformation

D.regulatetemperature

9.Intheperiodictable,elementsarearrangedbasedontheir:

A.atomicmass

B.atomicnumber

C.density

D.electronegativity

10.Thegreenhouseeffectisprimarilycausedby:

A.solarradiation

B.watervapor

C.carbondioxide

D.alloftheabove

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thestudyofmatteranditsinteractionswithenergyisknownas______.

2.Adevicethatconvertselectricalenergyintomechanicalenergyiscalleda(n)______.

3.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyiscalled______.

4.Thefundamentalunitoflifeisthe______.

5.TheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenteroftheEarthiscalled______.

6.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis______.

7.