英国考试历年真题及答案2025.docVIP

英国考试历年真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofamarketeconomy?

A)Centralplanningbythegovernment

B)Privateownershipofresources

C)Governmentcontroloverprices

D)Equaldistributionofwealth

Answer:B

2.Theprocessbywhichgoodsandservicesareproduced,distributed,andconsumedisknownas:

A)Economicplanning

B)Marketmechanism

C)Fiscalpolicy

D)Monetarypolicy

Answer:B

3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofabudgetsurplus?

A)Toincreasegovernmentspending

B)Toreducenationaldebt

C)Tostimulateeconomicgrowth

D)Toincreasetaxes

Answer:B

4.Inflationcanbedefinedas:

A)Adecreaseinthemoneysupply

B)Anincreaseinthegeneralpricelevel

C)Adecreaseinthegeneralpricelevel

D)Anincreaseinthemoneysupply

Answer:B

5.Whichofthefollowingisameasureoftheinflationrate?

A)GDPgrowthrate

B)Unemploymentrate

C)ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)

D)Interestrate

Answer:C

6.Thestudyofhowindividualsandsocietiesmakechoicesunderconditionsofscarcityisknownas:

A)Macroeconomics

B)Microeconomics

C)Internationaleconomics

D)Developmenteconomics

Answer:B

7.Whatistheprimarygoalofmonetarypolicy?

A)Tomaximizegovernmentrevenue

B)Tostabilizethepricelevel

C)Topromotefullemployment

D)Tocontrolthemoneysupply

Answer:B

8.Asituationwherethequantitydemandedexceedsthequantitysuppliedisknownas:

A)Shortage

B)Surplus

C)Equilibrium

D)Marketclearing

Answer:A

9.Theconceptofopportunitycostrefersto:

A)Theactualcostofproduction

B)Thevalueofthenextbestalternativeforegone

C)Thetotalcostofallresourcesused

D)Thedifferencebetweenrevenueandcost

Answer:B

10.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofacommandeconomy?

A)Privateownershipofresources

B)Centralplanningbythegovernm