Refutation-课件最终优质精品文档.pptxVIP

Refutation成晟景培李冰若王雪丽王强王华佳王兴国张瑶赵晓青英语写作13班

Content

DefinitionApplication

ComponentStructure

StrategiesDefinitionApplication

Commonfallacies

Summary

Anexample

Whatisrefutation?Theexerciseinrefutationisanattackonanoppositeview,typicallyattackingthecredibilityofamythorlegend.

DefinitionRefutationisthepartofanargumentwhereinaspeakerorwriteranticipatesandcountersopposingpointsofview.

GoalConvinceyoursideisrightProveopponentiswrongI’mrightYouarewrongDefinition

Definition

Example

ApplicationsDebateCourtStatementNewspaper

TheGreatDebatersTheHarvard:Civildisobedienceisntmoralbecauseitsnon-violent.Non-violenceisthemaskcivildisobediencewearstoconcealitstruefaceanarchy.TheWiley:Resolved:Civildisobedienceisamoralweaponinthefightforjustice.vsGandhibelievesonemustalwaysactwithloveandrespectforonesopponents.Gandhialsobelievesthatlawbreakersmustacceptthelegalconsequencesfortheiractions.Doesthatsoundlikeanarchy?

TruehistoryofDiaoyuIslandsJapanclaimsthattheDiaoyuIslandswereterranulliusbeforeitdiscoveredandincorporateditintotheJapaneseterritory.Butthetruthis,decadesbeforeJapanannexedtheRyukyuKingdom-andoccupiedtheDiaoyuIslands-BritishnavalshipshadtoobtainpermissionfromthethenChinesegovernmentbeforeevenenteringthewatersofftheChineseislandsintheEastChinaSea,includingtheRyukyuIslandsandtheDiaoyuIslands.

Content

Definition

Structure

StrategiesStructure

Commonfallacies

Summary

Anexample

Step1Verybrieflybringupthemainargumentsthatyouropponentshavemadeormightmakeintheirownfavor.StepsofrefutationStructure

Puttheirargumentsdownonebyonebydisprovingthemorshowingwhytheyshouldnotbebelieved.Step2

HookTargetpointtoberefuted(1、2、3)StatethesisIntroductionRefutethepo