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SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkA;B;C;orD
ontheANSWERSHEET.10points.
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork;.Todayisnodifferent;with
academics;writers;andactivistsonceagain_1_warningthattechnologyisreplacinghuman
workers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby_2_inequality:Afew
wealthypeoplewillownallthecapital;andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.
Adifferentandnotmutuallyexculsive_3_holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferent
sort;one_4_bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives_5_;peoplewillsimplybecome
lazyanddepressed._6_;today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGallup
pollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreport
havingdepression;doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also;someresearchsuggeststhatthe_8_
forrisingratesofmortality;mental-healthproblems;andaddiction_9_poorly-educated;
middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Anotherstudyshowsthatpeopleareoften
happieratworkthanintheirfreetime.Perhapsthisiswhymany_10_abouttheagonizing
dullnessofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn’t_11_followfromfindingslikethesethataworld
withoutworkwouldbefilledwithmalaise.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeing
unemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork;asociety
designedwithotherendsinmindcould_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureof
laborandleisure.Today;the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring;
degrading;unhealthy;andasquanderingofhumanpotential;”saysJohnDanaher;alectureratthe
NationalUniversityofIrelandinGalwaywhohaswrittenaboutaworldwithoutwork.“Global
surveysfindthatthevastmajorityofpeopleareunhapp
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