人教高中英语必修五-Unit-1-Great-ScientistsReading1课件.pptVIP

Unit1GreatScientistsReading1

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据英国每日邮报2014年8月28日报道，非洲岛国马达加斯加首都塔那那利佛的上空，成千上万只蝗虫日前成群掠过。这团庞大的“黑云”给该国900万农业工作者带来恐慌。

普拉蒂尼接受冰桶挑战点名昔日队友

成都95后女生弃学从商资助10名同学上大学

Spreadfromonepersontoanother.SoitisaninfectiousDisease.infect/affectpeople

otherinfectiousdiseases?AIDSTB(肺结核)bird-fluseriousdeadlysevereSARSCholera

Itinfectspeople’sintestines(肠道),causingdiarrhoea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)anddehydration(脱水)ManydeathsinAfricancountriesin2005andevennow5oodeathsin10daysin1854inLondon.Cholera

JohnSnowDefeatKingCholeraStudythetitle

WhoisJohnSnow?afamousdoctorinLondon.Whathappenedtothem?attendedherasherpersonalphysician

Fast-readingReadthepassagequicklyandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.___JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.___AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.___JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.___Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.___JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.___KingCholerawasdefeated.___Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.___HehadthehandleremovedfromwaterpumpWhatistheproblem?Thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.Whatcausedcholera?Details

makeupaquestion:Whichtheorytobelievein?idea1idea2Choleramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals.

AmapofBroadStreetWhatmethoddidheuse?BroadStreetManydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.Publichouse

analyzetheresults:Whathappenedtothepumpwater?ThewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.

Findsupportingevidence:Whatextraevidencedidhefind?twootherdeathsAwomanandherdaughterwholivedfa