材料学双语试卷及答案.docVIP

材料学双语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessofheatingamaterialtoaspecifictemperatureandthencoolingitatacontrolledratetoachievedesiredpropertiesisknownas:

A.Annealing

B.Quenching

C.Tempering

D.Forging

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbrittlematerials?

A.Highductility

B.Hightoughness

C.Lowhardness

D.Lowbrittleness

Answer:D

3.Theatomicarrangementinacrystallinematerialisdescribedby:

A.Amorphousstructure

B.Crystallinestructure

C.Polycrystallinestructure

D.Non-crystallinestructure

Answer:B

4.Thephenomenonwhereamaterialcanabsorbmoreenergythanitnormallywouldbeforefracturingisknownas:

A.Fatigue

B.Creep

C.Fracturetoughness

D.Hardness

Answer:C

5.Theprocessofaddingasolventtoasolutetocreateahomogeneousmixtureisknownas:

A.Emulsification

B.Dissolution

C.Precipitation

D.Crystallization

Answer:B

6.Thetermusedtodescribetheabilityofamaterialtodeformunderstresswithoutbreakingis:

A.Hardness

B.Ductility

C.Brittleness

D.Elasticity

Answer:B

7.Theprocessofheatingamaterialaboveitsmeltingpointandthencoolingittoroomtemperatureisknownas:

A.Annealing

B.Melting

C.Solidification

D.Recrystallization

Answer:B

8.Thepropertyofamaterialthatmeasuresitsresistancetoscratchingisknownas:

A.Hardness

B.Toughness

C.Ductility

D.Elasticity

Answer:A

9.Theprocessofheatingamaterialtoaspecifictemperatureandthencoolingitrapidlytoroomtemperatureisknownas:

A.Annealing

B.Quenching

C.Tempering

D.Forging

Answer:B

10.Thetermusedtodescribetheabilityofamaterialtoreturntoitsoriginalshapeafterdeformationis:

A.Elasticity

B.Plasticity

C.Ductility

D.Brittleness

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofmetals?

A.Highconductivity

B.Highmalleability

C.Highductility

D.Highhardness

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whatarethemaintypesofcrystallinestructures?

A.