面向SCSI子系统的用户空间存储架构设计.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展

Journal

of

Computer

Research

and

Development62（3）：633−647，2025

面向SCSI子系统的用户空间存储架构设计

郝栋栋高聪明舒继武111,2

1

（厦门大学信息学院福建厦门361005）

2

（清华大学计算机科学与技术系北京100084）

（haodongdong@）

DesignofUserSpaceStorageArchitectureforSCSISubsystem

1

1

1,2

Hao

Dongdong,

Gao

Congming,

and

Shu

Jiwu

1

（SchoolofInformatics,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen,Fujian361005）

2

（DepartmentofComputerScienceandTechnology,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084）

AbstractFor

the

past

few

years,

the

storage

industry

has

undergone

tremendous

changes.

Semiconductor

storage

devices,

like

solid

state

drives

(SSDs),

have

flourished

and

are

able

to

completely

outperform

traditional

hard

disk

drives

(HDDs),

addressing

data

by

moving

magnetic

head.

Nowadays,

the

mainstream

protocols

supporting

SSDs

are

NVMe

and

SAS.

NVMe

is

a

high-performance

storage

protocol

designed

specifically

for

SSDs

that

can

maximize

the

performance

of

SSDs;

while

the

SAS

protocol

fully

considers

the

requirements

of

data

centers,

providing

high

reliability

and

high

scalability

while

considering

the

balance

between

system

performance

and

cost.

Compared

with

the

increasingly

fast

storage

media,

the

time

overhead

of

the

software

stack

designed

for

slow

storage

devices

in

an

I/O

process

is

becoming

increasingly

significant.

To

address

this

issue,

numerous

excellent

works

have

been

proposed

by

academia

and

industry.

For

example,

Intel’s

SPDK

(storage

performance

development

kit)

has

greatly

shortened

the

response

time

of

NVMe

SSD

to

applications

by

implementing

device

drivers

in

user

space

and

polling

I/O

completion,

extr