15CrNiMo牙爪用钢渗碳热处理的组织和性能的研究.docxVIP

机械工程师ME

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

15CrNiMo牙爪用钢渗碳热处理的组织和性能的研究

纪文胜1，曹哲1，伍艳秋2，黄本生2，钟林3，王国荣3

（1.鞍钢集团矿业公司辅助材料厂，辽宁鞍山114031；2.西南石油大学新能源与材料学院，成都610500；

3.西南石油大学机电工程学院，成都610500）

摘要：为了使三牙轮钻头的性能能够满足油田、矿山钻井工程中的严格要求，研究了三牙轮钻头牙爪用钢15CrNiMo经渗碳热处理后的组织、碳含量和硬度等参数。研究结果表明：经过表面渗碳处理后，15CrNiMo的表层组织主要为针状马氏体+残余奥氏体，过渡层组织主要为少量针状马氏体和板条马氏体，心部主要为板条马氏体+少量铁素体；从表层到心部，碳含量由0.663%逐渐下降到0.18%；从15CrNiMo渗碳钢的表面到心部，显微硬度呈先增加后减小的趋势，表面硬度约为60HRC，最大硬度在距表面0.5mm处取得，约为60.94HRC，心部硬度最小约为26HRC。

关键词：渗碳热处理；组织；硬度；碳含量

中图分类号:TG161 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园25）01原园142原园4

StudyontheMicrostructureandPropertiesof15CrNiMoToothClawSteelbyCarburizingHeatTreatment

JIWensheng1,CAOZhe1,WUYanqiu2,HUANGBensheng2,ZHONGLin3,WANGGuorong3

（1.AuxiliaryMaterialsFactoryofAngangMiningCompany,Anshan114031,China;

SchoolofNewEnergyandMaterials,SouthwestPetroleumUniversity,Chengdu610500,China;

SchoolofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,SouthwestPetroleumUniversity,Chengdu610500,China）Abstract:Inordertomaketheperformanceofthetriconebitmeetthestrictrequirementsinoilfieldandminedrillingprojects,thispaperinvestigatestheorganization,carboncontentandhardnessparametersof15CrNiMothesteelusedforthetoothclawofthetriconebit,aftercarburizingheattreatment.Theresultsshowthataftersurfacecarburizing,thesurfacestructureof15CrNiMoismainlyacicularmartensiteandresidualaustenite,thetransitionlayerismainlyacicularmartensiteandlathmartensite,andthecoreismainlylathmartensiteandferrite.Fromthesurfacetotheheart,thecarboncontentdecreasesfrom0.663%to0.18%.Fromthesurfaceof15CrNiMocarburizingsteeltothecore,themicrohardnessincreasesfirstandthendecreases.Thesurfacehardnessisabout60HRC.Themaximumhardnessisobtainedfrom0.5mmawayfromthesurface,isabout60.94HRC.Theminimumhardnessofthecoreisabout26HRC.

Keywords:carburizingheattreatment;organization;hardness;