江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题（解析版）.docxVIP

高级中学名校试卷

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江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期

第一次段考英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(science,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.

WuChienshiung(1912—1997)

BoninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.

HedyLamarr(1914—2000)

Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.

KatherineJohns(1918—2020)

AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.

TuYouyou(1930—)

BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria(疟疾).Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.

1.Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa(n)________.

A.composer B.producer

C.actress D.mathematician

2.WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?

A.Shetreatedpeopleformalaria. B.Herdiscoveryhelp