某大型调水工程土压力计测值复核与分析.pdfVIP

BySUNWeijun:Analysisofmeasurementsbyearthpressurecellsinawaterdiversionproject

某大型调水工程土压力计测值复核与分析

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孙卫军，卢正超，郝泽嘉，商玉洁

（1.中国南水北调集团中线有限公司，北京，100038；2.流域水循环模拟与调控

国家重点实验室，北京，100038；3.中国水利水电科学研究院水电中心，北京，100038）

摘要：土压力计测值受仪器结构与材料、工艺、安装施工、环境因素、不均匀变动荷载、整编计算等多种因素影

响，其准确性和可靠性在国内工程界仍有一定争议。某大型调水工程布置了3500余只土压力计，主要用于监测

混凝土结构的基底反力、外侧土压力或垂直土压力。截至2023年底，部分土压力计测值出现了负值，部分土压力

计测值年变幅偏大甚至超量程。笔者对全部土压力测值进行复核，分析土压力计测值异常的原因，总结了土压力

计测值的典型正常性态和异常性态，并对土压力计的应用及土压力监控指标阈值设置等提出建议，供参考。

关键词：安全监测；土压力计；测值异常；监控指标阈值；智能监控

Title:Reviewandanalysisofmeasurementsbyearthpressurecellsinalarge-scalewaterdiversionproj⁃

ect//bySUNWeijun,LUZhengchao,HAOZejiaandSHANGYujie//ChinaSouth-to-NorthWaterDiver⁃

sionMiddleRouteCorporationLimited

Abstract:Themeasurementsofearthpressurecellsareinfluencedbymanyfactorsincludinggauge

structureandmaterials,manufacturingcraftsmanship,installation,environmentalimpacts,unevenand

varyingloads,dataprocessing,etc.Currentlytheiraccuracyandreliabilityisstillcontroversialindomes⁃

ticengineeringcircle.Inalarge-scalewaterdiversionproject,therearemorethan3500earthpressure

cellsmainlyinstalledtoobservetheloadofearthonconcretestructureseitherfromthebottom,flankor

top.Asoftheendof2023,someofthemhadregisterednegativevalues,andsomehadexhibitedunusual

largeannualvariationinmeasurementsorevenoutoftherangeofthegauges.Inthispaper,thecausesof

abnormalvaluesbyearthpressurecellsarediscussed.Aswell,thetypicalpatternsofnormalandabnor⁃

malvaluesbyalltheearthpressurecellsaresystematicallysummarized,basedonreviewingthemeasure⁃

mentsbyalltheearthpressurecells.Suggestionsontheapplicationofearthpressurecellsandtheset⁃

tingofthresholdsofsafetymonitoringindexesarepu