《量子通信》_第22讲 量子通信网络-架构与交换2025-0513-0902.pptxVIP

11本讲主要内容20.1量子通信网络的体系结构20.2量子通信网络中的交换技术20.3量子通信实验网络20.4量子互联网

20.1量子通信网络的体系结构[1]裴昌幸，朱畅华，聂敏，阎毅，权东晓，量子通信，西安电子科技大学出版社，2013.62

基于QKD的量子保密通信3ITU-TY.3800ConfigurationexampleofQKDuseforsecuringaPoint-to-Pointapplicationlink

量子保密通信网络的一般架构4QKD网络QKDNQKDN可根据用户需求产生端到端密钥，包括QKD模块、量子中继节点、可信中继、交换机等用户网络用户网络及经典的通信网络，包括有线、无线及卫星网络等。

量子保密通信网络体系结构5ITU-TY.3800

QuantumlayerInthislayer,eachpairofQKDmodulesconnectedbyaQKDlinkgeneratessymmetricrandombitstringsinitsownway.EachQKDmodulepushestherandombitstringsuptoaKMthatislocatedinthesameQKDnode.EachQKDmodulealsosendsQKDlinkparameters(e.g.,quantumbiterrorrates(QBERs),etc.)totheQKDNmanager.PairsofQKDmodulesconnectedbyaQKDlinkareconcatenatedviaQKDnodes.6

KeymanagementlayerEachKMislocatedinaQKDnode.TheKMsareconnectedviaKMlinks.TheKMreceivesrandombitstringsfromQKDmodule(s)locatedinthesameQKDnode.TheKMsynchronizesandre-formatsthesebitstrings,andstoresthemaskeysinthestorage.InterfacesforvariouscryptographicapplicationsareinstalledintotheKM.TheKMreceiveskeyrequestsfromacryptographicapplication,acquiresthenecessaryamountofkeysfromthestorage,synchronizes,authenticatestheacquiredkeysviaaKMlink,andsuppliestheminanappropriateformattothecryptographicapplication.IfKMsdonothavedirectKMlinksbetweenthem,theyshouldsharethenecessarynumberofkeysbykeyrelay.KMsthenasktheQKDNcontroller(s)aboutanappropriaterelayroute.UponcontrolfromtheQKDNcontroller(s),eachKMrelayskeysviaaKMlink,withtheotherkeyinanotherKMinhighlysecureencryption(e.g.,OTP).7

QKDNcontrollayerQKDNcontrolfunctionsareprovidedbyQKDNcontroller(s).Thesefunctionsincluderoutingcontrolforkeyrelay,controlofQKDlinksandKMlinks,sessioncontrolforQKDservices,authenticationandauthorizationcontrol,aswellasQoSandchargingpolicycontrol.NOTE