初中英语新人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy知识点总结（词汇拓展+短语总结+好词佳句）（2026春）.docVIP

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八年级英语下册

Unit2知识点

【词汇拓展】

ourselves我们自己myself/yourself/herself/himself/itself/yourselves/themselves

haveasorethroat/stomachache/headache/toothache/backache喉咙疼痛/胃疼/头疼/牙疼/背疼

pressure-press压力underpressure处于压力之下

nosebleed鼻出血bleed-bled-blood

dentist牙科医生seeadentist

haveafever发烧(have-had)

avoid避免；防止avoiddoingsth

sore侧重“因外力/过度使用导致的酸痛/肿痛”（如碰撞、运动后的肌肉酸痛）

ache侧重“身体内部的持续性隐痛”（如头痛、胃痛，多为慢性/轻微疼痛）

haveanx-ray(have-had)

care-careless-careful-carelessness-carefully

runny-run流鼻涕的；流眼泪的run-ran-running

haveacough咳嗽

getbruised被碰伤/出现瘀伤(get-got)

suffer-sufferer-suffering受苦；遭受sufferfrom

takeaseat坐下(take-took)

takeonestemperature给某人量体温

haveatest检查；测验(have-had)

catchtheflu（catch-caught）

medicine-medical药；医学/医学的takesomemedicine

wearamask(wear-wore)

stop...fromdoing防止……；阻止……(stop-stopped-stopping)

description-describe描写；形容beyonddescription难以描述

patientn.病人adj.有耐心的patient-patience-impatient

injury-injure-injured伤害；损伤getinjured

illness-ill疾病sick/sickness

knife-knives刀

clear-clearly清晰的/清晰地

pain-painful疼痛；痛苦inpain

whatsmore更有甚者；更为重要的是

brightness-bright亮度/明亮的

environment-environmental环境/环境的environmentalprotectionprotecttheenvironment

cross-crossing穿越；横过；交叉across

catchfire着火（catch-caught）

fry-fried油炸friedchicken

turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

turnoff关闭

turnup音量调大/出席

turndown音量调小/拒绝

happily-happy-unhappy-happiness

noway不可能；没门

burn-burnt燃烧；着火

putout扑灭；灭火(put-put)

inapanic惊慌失措地；处于恐慌中

onto侧重动态的“到……上面”的过程

into强调动态的“进入”过程

throw-threw扔；抛；投

quick-quickly迅速的/迅速地fastadj./advslow-slowly

stopshort突然停住；正要（做某事）

beabouttodosthwhensbdidsth即将做某事时某人...

firstaid急救

safety-safe-safely-unsafe

eatout馆子吃饭；在外用餐(eat-ate)

sadly-sad-sadness

【短语总结】

SectionAWhatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?

stayhe