保持全球能源转型势头_34页_2mb.pptxVIP

;;保持全球能源转型势头;abouttheharvardprojectonclimateagreements

TheHarvardProjectonClimateAgreementsisaHarvard-University-wideinitiativeestablishedin2007toidentifyandadvancescientificallysound,economicallysensible,andpoliticallypragmaticpublicpolicyoptionsforaddressingglobalclimatechange.Drawinguponleadingthinkersfromaroundtheworld,theHarvardProjectconductsresearchonpolicyarchitecture,keydesignelements,andinstitu-tionaldimensionsofinternationalanddomesticclimate-changepolicy.TheHarvardProjectisdirectedbyRobertN.Stavins,A.J.MeyerProfessorofEnergyandEconomicDevelopment,HarvardKennedySchool.Formoreinformation,seetheHarvardProject’swebsite:/hpca.

acknowledgements

TheHarvardProjectonClimateAgreementsisgratefultoEnergyFoundationChinaforsupportforthepreparationofthispaperandofalargerprojectexploringtheintersectionoftradeandclimate-changepolicy.InformationonsponsorsofotherHarvardProjectinitiativesandonprogrammaticsupportcanbefoundonthewebsite.

citationinformation

Karplus,ValerieJ.“SustainingtheGlobalEnergyTransition.”DiscussionPaper.Cambridge,Massachu-setts:HarvardProjectonClimateAgreements.September2025.

Theviewsexpressedinthispublicationarethoseoftheauthoralone.TheseviewsdonotnecessarilyreflectthoseoftheHarvardProjectonClimateAgreements;HarvardUniversity;anyoftheUniver-sity’sconstituentschoolsorprograms;orEnergyFoundationChina.Thispublicationhasnotunder-goneformalreviewandapproval.Ithasbeenreleasedtoelicitfeedbackandtoencouragedebateonimportantpublicpolicychallenges.Copyrightbelongstotheauthor(s).Publicationsmaybedown-loadedforpersonaluseonly.;-1-;2021)。在国际层面，以经济部门为重点的方法也很有说服力，因为包括复杂供应链在内的许多活动都跨越国界，这使得协调转型工作变得更加困难（Oberthür等人2021）。

Figure1Fossilandnon-fossil(renewableandnuclear)energysourcesasashareofprimaryenergy(1965–20