读后续写高分技巧语句的连贯性.docxVIP

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读后续写高分技巧:语句的连贯性

连贯性包括句子内部、句与句之间及所有段落之间的彼此协调,它要求句与句之间有一定的逻辑关系,各个段落以特定的方式展开,整个篇章前后呼应,自始至终紧扣主题。

●逻辑衔接

逻辑衔接,即用过渡词衔接。与汉语不同,英语经常以明确的方式来实现连贯性。这种明确的衔接方法就是使用表示承启转合的过渡词或词组,如though,however,besides,so,onthecontrary,if,incontrast,similarly,inshort等。过渡词或词组的使用使整篇文章形成一个统一的整体。

以下是高中阶段常用的过渡词(组):

转折

but;however;instead;nevertheless;onthecontrary;still;though;unfortunately;yet

并列

also;and;aswell(as):both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...

递进

additionally;apartfrom;besides;furthermore;inaddition(to);letalone;moreover;nottomention;notonly...butalso...;whatsmore;whatsworse;worsestill

因果

accordingly;as:asaresult(of);asaconsequence(of);because(of);consequently;considering(that);dueto;for;forthereasonthat;forthispurpose;forthisreason;hence;inorderto/that;nowthat;onaccountof;owingto;since;so;sothat;therefore;thanksto;thus

条件/让步

although;anyhow;anyway;as(so)longas;despite;evenif;eventhough:if:incase:inanycase;inspiteof;oncondition(that);once;otherwise;or;regardlessof:unless:whatever;wherever;whenever;however

次序

atlast;atlength;atthebeginning;eventually;finally:firstofall;first(firstly)...second(secondly)...lastly;intheend;lastbutnotleast;then;tobeginwith:tocontinuewith

时间

after;afterwards;atthesametime;atpresent;assoonas;before;currently;earlier;fromthenon;formerly;hardly...when;inthefuture;inthemeantime;inthepast;immediately;later;lateron;lately;meanwhile;nosooner...than;previously;recently;since:sincethen;simultaneously;soon;subsequently;until;untilnow;when;while

位置

above;against;alongside;below;beneath;between;beyond;closeto;fartheralong;inback;infront;nearby;nextto;opposite;ontheleft;ontheright;totheleft;totheright;under;upon;ontopof

强调

aboveall;actually;asamatteroffact;beyonddoubt;certainly:especially;indeed;infact;inpar