i’ve broken my arm课件课件课件.pptVIP

Unit11

I’vebrokenmyarm.

SectionAPeriod22alisteningWhat__hasburnedherself__wasbittenbyadog__hascuthimself__can’tseetheblackboard__hasallergyattacksWhenjustnowyesterdaylastnighttwodaysagoallthetime2blisteningA:I_____________________myself.B:Ouch!How________________it.2.A:What’sthematterwithyourhand?Peter?B:____________________________.3.Alongtimeago,when___________.4.Ithinkweneedto______________5.BecauseI____________eyesight.Grammar现在完成时态一.现在完成时态的结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词例:Ihavebrokenmyarm.Hehasfoundhisbook.二.现在完成时态的句式:(以动词fall为例）1.陈述句:I/We/You/TheyhavefellHe/She/Ithasfell2.一般问句及简略回答:Haveyou/theyfell?Yes,I/we/theyhave.No,I/we/theyhavent.Hashe/she/itseen?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasnt.3.否定句:I/We/You/Theyhaventfell...;He/She/Ithasn’tfell...三.现在完成时态的用法:表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。a.标志词:already:多用于陈述句,位于have/has后,有时位于句尾。例:Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.yet:用于疑问句和否定句,位于句尾。例:Haveyoufoundyourlostbookyet?Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.ever:多用于疑问句,问初次经历。例:Hasyourfathereverspokentoaforeigner?never:用于否定句,位于have/has后例:We’venevermetsuchatallman.just:多用于陈述句,位于have/has后例:Lucyhasjustwashedherclothes.before:可用于各句式,位于句尾。例:Ihavereadthisbookbefore.Hehasntbeenabroadbefore.HaveyouflowntoHainanbefore?b.无标志词的:例:Heisnotfeelingwellnow.Hehascaughtacold.Ihavelostthekey.Icantgointomyroom.2.表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在(还可能继续去)的动作或状态。标志词:1)for+一段时间例:Wehavelivedinthiscityforten years.2)since+过去点时间since+一段时间+agosince+从句（从句用一般过去式）例:Hehasworkedheresince1990.Shehastaughtinthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.Wehaveknowneachothersinc