计算机系统：参数传递与子程序调用详解.pdfVIP

Overview

ComputerSystemsValueparameters

Lecture14Referenceparameters

Passingparametersviaregisters

Localvariab

Passingparametersviastack

Nestedsubroutinecalls

1

ParametersParameters(cont.)

•ThesimptkindofsubroutineperformsanIngeneral,parameterscantakeanumberof

identicalfunctioneachtimeitiscalled.Sucha

forms,dependingonthenatureofthe

subroutinerequiresnofurtherinformationtorun.

•Butmostsubroutinesrequireadditionalinformationrequiredbythesubroutine.

information,giveninparameters.Twomainformsofparameters:

–Forexample,theprintfsubroutinerequires–Valueparameters.

informationrewhattoprintandhowtoprint.

•Stackcanbeusedtopassparametersto–Referenceparame