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Bullying

WhatisBullying?Peerbullyingistherepetitiveandpersistentpatternofbehaviorsdirectedbyoneormorechildrentowardanotherchild.Theseactionsareintendedtodeliberatelyinflictphysical,verbal,oremotionalabuse.(Hendershot,2006).

TypesofBullyingVerbalthreatsVerbalinsultsUseofnicknamesPhysicalthreats–assaultortheftSocialactsofexclusionfrompeergroupCyber-bullying–throughelectronicmeanssuchase-mailorcellphones

WhereDoesBullyingOccur?Bullyingismorelikelytooccurinlessstructuredsettingssuchasrecess,lunch,athleticcompetitions,orontheschoolbus.

PrevalenceofBullying1of4childrenarebullied77%ofstudentsarebulliedmentally,verbally,andphysically1of5kidsadmittobeingabully8%ofstudentsmiss1dayofclasspermonthforfearofbullies43%fearharassmentintheschoolbathroomEvery7minutesachildisbulliedontheplayground

Whendoesbullyingbegin?Bullyinggenerallybeginsintheelementarygrades,peaksinthesixththrougheightgrades,andpersistsintohighschool.Bullyingismoreprevalentamongmalesthanfemalesandismorefrequentamongmiddleschool-agedyouththanhighschool-agedyouth.

Malesvs.FemalesMales–generallyengageinphysicalandverbalbullyingFemales–generallyengageinrelationalbullyingsuchasostracism,prejudice,andspreadingrumors

PotentialVictimsofBullyingChildrenwithdiabetesChildrenwhoarelessphysicallyattractiveChildrenwhoareoverweightChildrenwhoaredisabledChildrenwhoperformpoorlyinschoolChildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesorADHDChildrenwhoarepassiveChildrenwithpersonality,behavioral,andsocialdifferencesChildrenwhoaregayorlesbian

PotentialBulliesChildrenwhohaveahistoryofbeingbulliedbyotherchildren.Childrenwithahistoryofchildhoodphysical,sexual,orverbalabuse.ChildrenwhohavelearningdisabilitiesChildrenwhohaveADHD

ConsequencesofBullyingProblembehaviors,suchassmokingand