初中英语2026届中考近义词辨析系列0115（共80组）.docVIP

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中考英语近义词辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故

【例】Onmywaytoworkthismorning,asmallincidenthappened—acatranacrosstheroad,andacyclistsloweddowntoavoidit.

Atrafficaccidentoccurredattheintersectionlastnight;acarhitapedestrian,andtheinjuredpersonwassenttothehospitalimmediately.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词

【例】anumberofstudents

anamountof+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；amountsof+不可数名词“作主语时，谓语动词用复数

【例】Anamountoffreshwaterisneededtoirrigatethedryfarmland.

Largeamountsoftimewerespentonresearchingthehistoryofthisancientcity.

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员

【例】Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音

【例】Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画

【例】Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词

【例】Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人数；people具体的人，复数名词

【例】Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况

【例】Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

climatechange气候变化

Imnotgoingoutinthisweather!

10.road,street,path,way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

【例】takethisroad;

onthestreet,

showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）

【例】asummercourse

MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.

12.custom,habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.

【例】Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.

【例】thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习

【例】Swimmingisgoodexercise.

exercisesforthepiano

Practicemakesperfect.

15.clas