一种190T型矿用自卸卡车HG70E钢材焊接工艺参数研究.pdfVIP

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

一种190T型矿用自卸卡车HG70E钢材

焊接工艺参数研究

陈佰江

（重庆水利电力职业技术学院，重庆402160）

摘要：对16、25mm厚的HG70E高强度焊接结构钢进行焊接性能分析，通过计算碳当量、冷裂纹敏感性系数等确定焊接初

始预热温度。焊接试验使用等强匹配焊材，选择合理焊接参数，利用温控设备对焊接过程进行了严格温控，并对焊接接头进行力学性能测

试，研究其焊接工艺性。结果表明，试验用HG70E钢材淬硬性明显，有焊接冷裂纹的倾向，在焊接前必须进行预热，严格控制焊接温

度及焊后的冷却速度，能够有效地抑制冷裂及再热裂纹的出现，保证焊接质量，达到材料焊接标准。通过试验确定了合理的焊

接参数，为HG70E钢焊接工艺实践提供参考。

关键词：HG70E钢材；工艺焊接性；焊接参数

中图分类号:TG406文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园25）01原园145原园4

StudyonWeldingProcessParametersofHG70ESteelfora190TMiningDumpTruck

CHENBaijiang

(IntelligentManufacturingSchool,ChongqingWaterResourcesandElectricEngineeringCollege,Chongqing402160,China)

Abstract:Thispaperanalyzestheweldingperformanceof16and25mmthickHG70Ehigh-strengthweldedstructuralsteel,

anddeterminestheinitialpreheatingtemperaturebycalculatingcarbonequivalentandcoldcracksusceptibilitycoefficient.In

theweldingtest,theweldingconsumablesarematchedwithequalstrength,thereasonableweldingparametersare

selected,thetemperaturecontrolequipmentisusedtostrictlycontrolthetemperatureoftheweldingprocess,andthe

mechanicalpropertiesoftheweldedjointsaretestedtostudytheirweldingprocess.Theresultsshowthatthehardenabilityof

HG70Esteelforthetestisobvious,andthereisatendencytoweldcoldcracks,soitmustbepreheatedbeforewelding,and

theweldingtemperatureandcoolingrateafterweldingmustbestrictlycontrolled,whichcaneffectivelyinhibitthe

appearanceofcoldcrackingandreheatcracks,ensuretheweldingquality,andmeetthematerialweldingstandards.The

reasonableweldi