Spread Spectrum_harvard传播光谱 相关.pptVIP

SpreadSpectrumTechnologyisforeverApril25,20070HarvardBits

Shannon-Hartley,onceagain C=Blg(1+S/N)whereC=channelcapacityB=bandwidthS=signalpowerN=noisepowerWhathappenstoCifB=0?WhathappenstoCifS=0?WhathappenstoCifS=N?April25,20071HarvardBits

NoiseisInevitableC=Blg(1+S/N):WhathappensifN=0?Infinitechannelcapacity!!!Noiseislikefriction:it’salwaysgoingtobewithusOrsin!WonderfulthingswouldhappenwithoutitE.g.movinganyamountofinformationinfixedtime011011000101…01Onelongbitstring011011000101…01PerfectlyduplicatedbitstringImaginarynoiselesschannelOneshortpulsewithamplitudeequaltothenumberrepresentedbythebitstringPerfectlyreceivedpulseofverypreciseamplitudeAllthebooksinWidenerApril25,20072HarvardBits

SpreadSpectrumTradeoff:

LowerPower==LargerBandwidthC=Blg(1+S/N)/primer.html#dsNoiseApril25,20073HarvardBits

HowtoUseBandwidth?Simpleidea:TreatmultiplefrequenciesasmultipleShannonchannels,likeradiostations.Morebandwidth=Morechannels=Moreinformationflow103.3MHz96.9MHzfreq1freq2April25,20074HarvardBits

SpreadSpectrumI:

FrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess(FDMA)Severalcommunicationsinthesamebandwidthrange,eachinaseparate“channel”Ifphonesarespatiallyfarenoughapart,signalsfadeandfrequenciescanbere-usedOldanalogcellphonesusedthistechnologyHandoffsawkwardwhenmovingfromcelltoadjacentcellifsamefrequencychannelisinuse123456123456123456April25,20075HarvardBits

SecurityIssue123456123456123456Bigrisk:EavesdroppercanjusttuneintherightfrequencyandlistenApril25,20076HarvardBits

SpreadSpectrumII:

CodeDivisionMultipleAccess(CDMA)HaveallcommunicationssharethesamebandwidthbutgivedatafromeachauniquekeysothatitcanbedisentangledfromtheothersDividethebandwidthintochannelsbuthaveeachconversationjumprapidlybetweenfrequenciesaccordingtoauniqu