小学《英语数字政府》转型阅读知识点试卷.docVIP

小学《英语数字政府》转型阅读知识点试卷

Part1:VocabularyPhrases(20points)

Instructions:MatchtheEnglishwords/phraseswiththeirChinesemeanings.

Digitalgovernment

Publicservice

Onlineplatform

Datasecurity

E-governance

Smartcity

Citizenparticipation

ElectronicID

Cloudcomputing

Artificialintelligence

Options:

A.人工智能

B.数据安全

C.电子政务

D.智慧城市

E.公民参与

F.数字政府

G.在线平台

H.公共服务

I.电子身份证

J.云计算

Answers:

F

H

G

B

C

D

E

I

J

A

Explanation:

Digitalgovernment(数字政府)：指利用数字技术（如互联网、大数据）优化政府管理和服务的模式。

Publicservice(公共服务)：政府为公民提供的教育、医疗、交通等服务，数字政府可提升其效率。

Datasecurity(数据安全)：保护政府和公民数据不被泄露或滥用，是数字政府的核心挑战之一。

Part2:ReadingComprehension(40points)

Passage:

Digitalgovernmentistransforminghowcitieswork.InSingapore,theSmartNationprojectusesappstohelpcitizenspaybills,reportissues,andevenbookmedicalappointments.Thissavestimeandreducespaperwork.However,somepeopleworryaboutprivacy—howcangovernmentsensurethatpersonaldataissafe?

InChina,citieslikeHangzhouuseAItomanagetraffic.Camerasandsensorscollectdata,andthesystemadjuststrafficlightsinrealtime.Thisreducescongestionandmakescommutingfaster.Digitalgovernmentalsohelpsduringemergencies:duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycitiesusedhealthcodeappstotrackpeople’smovementsandpreventthespreadofthevirus.

Questions:

WhatistheSmartNationprojectinSingapore?

A.Aprojecttobuildmorehospitals.

B.Aprojecttousetechnologyforpublicservices.

C.Aprojecttoreducepollution.

D.Aprojecttoteachcitizensaboutcomputers.

HowdoesAIhelptrafficinHangzhou?

A.Itbuildsnewroads.

B.Itreplacestrafficpolice.

C.Itadjuststrafficlightsbasedonreal-timedata.

D.Itgivesfreeridestocitizens.

Whatisaconcernaboutdigitalgovernment?

A.Itistooexpensive.

B.Itmaynotworkinsmallcities.

C.Itcouldthreatenpersonalprivacy.

D.Itrequirestoomuchenergy.

HowdiddigitalgovernmenthelpduringCOVID-19?

A.Itprovidedfreefoodtocit