GasketChina-ENCN(板式换热器垫片材质).pptVIP

LooseCAFgasketsand/orplateswithCAFgasketsarenotavailablesince980101duetohealthreasons.CAF(Klingerite400)wasreplacedbyKlingersil4400whichhadamaxtempof160C.Klingersil4400hasnowbeenreplacedby:Klingersil4430(glassfibrebased).Maxtemp180CbutnotpossibletousewithHForhot,strongalkalie.g.NaOHANDKlingersil4500(carbonfibrebased).Maxtemp200Cnotpossibletousewithoxidisingacidse.g.HNO3Material-Replacementofrubber.CAFgasketsreplacements替代压缩石棉纤维Material-RoughindexonmaterialcostMaterialIndexNBRandEPDM1FKM10PTFE10SpecialFKM100FFKM1000Lifetime-PHEgasketsVisco-elasticmateriali.e.thepropertieschangewithtime(therubberrelaxes),whichlimitstheusefullife粘滞弹性体物质，随着时间的推移使橡胶体松弛影响使用寿命Rubberischemicallychangedwithtime(oxidized,crosslinked,depolymerised,hydrolysed,etc.)橡胶在化学物质下随着时间的推移改变（如氧化性的，聚合物交联键，解聚体的，水解的）Rubberabsorbsliquidsandgaseswhichcausesswelling,softening,crackingandblow-out橡胶吸收液体和气体引起瀜胀，变软，开裂和突然的压力变化Thelifetimeoftherubbermaterialdependsonthemediaandtheoperatingconditions因此，使用寿命取决于运行时的物料和操作条件Lifetimecont.Maximumtemperaturenormallymeansatleast1yearslifetimeatcontinuousoperationRuleofthumb:Ifonlythermalageing,thenevery10°ClowertemperaturewilldoublethelifetimeOxidativeenvironment,suchaschlorine,ozone,oxygeninprocesswateror(extremecase)sodiumhypochloratewillattackandconsumethegasket氧化性的环境下，如氯，臭氧，氧化性液体或硫代氯酸钠将影响胶垫的使用寿命Swellingofgasket,e.g.EPDMswellsinmineraloils,couldcauserapidfailureduetocrushingailureduetocrushing胶垫的瀜胀，如EPDM应用在矿物油下将迅速失效Lifetimecont.Limitingfactorsformaxtemperatureare:在最大温度条件下的限制因素：NBR-HydrolysishardeningNBR－水解硬化EPDM–oxygenintheairEPDM–在空气中氧化FKM–corrosionofplate/compressionsetFKM－板片的腐蚀/压缩变形Glue–allmaterialsriskcrushingdamages粘接－存在着