3D打印陶瓷型芯研究进展.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第13期Vol.53No.132024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

3D打印陶瓷型芯研究进展赵世鑫1,龚雨波1,周起1,王海源1,余建波3,杨治刚1,2

(1.石家庄铁道大学材料科学与工程学院河北省超材料与微器件工程研究中心,河北石家庄050043;2.石家庄铁道大学低碳高效能量转换材料与器件研究所,河北石家庄050043;3.上海大学省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室,上海201900)

摘要院陶瓷型芯是成功制造空心叶片的关键之一袁它决定着叶片的尺寸精度尧合格率尧制备成本遥但传统制造技术存在工艺复杂尧制备周期长等缺点遥3D打印技术具有无需模具尧快速成型尧个性化定制三维零件的优势袁逐渐被应用于复杂形状陶瓷型芯的制备遥系统总结了粘结剂喷射尧激光选区烧结尧浆料直写成型尧光固化成型4种主流3D打印技术在陶瓷型芯领域的研究进展袁及脱脂-烧结工艺对3D打印陶瓷型芯性能的影响袁最后对3D打印陶瓷型芯的未来发展进行了展望遥

关键词院3D打印曰陶瓷型芯曰空心叶片曰复杂形状

中图分类号院TQ174.7曰TG242.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)13-0013-07

ResearchProgressof3DPrintingCeramicCores

ZHAOShixin1,GONGYubo1,ZHOUQi1,WANGHaiyuan1,YUJianbo3,YANGZhigang1,2

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,HebeiEngineeringResearchCenterofMetamaterialsandMicrodevices,ShijiazhuangTiedaoUniversity,Shijiazhuang050043,China;2.InstituteofLowCarbonandHighEfficiencyEnergyConversionMaterialsandDevices,ShijiazhuangTiedaoUniversity,Shijiazhuang050043,China;3.StateKeyLaboratoryofHighQualitySpecialSteelMetallurgyandPreparation,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai201900,China)

Abstract院Theceramiccoreisoneofthekeyfactorsforsuccessfulpreparationofhollowblades,whichdeterminesthedimensionalaccuracy,passrateandpreparationcostofblades.However,thetraditionalmanufacturingtechnologyhassomedisadvantagessuchascomplicatedprocessandlongpreparationperiod.3Dprintingtechnologyhastheadvantagesofmold-free,rapidprototyping,personalizedcustomizationof3Dparts,anditisgraduallyappliedtothepreparationofcomplexshapeceramiccores.Thisarticlesystematicallysummarizedtheresearchprogressoffourmainstream3Dprintingtechnologiesinthefieldofceramiccores:binderjetting,selectivelasersintering,directinkwritingandstereolithography.Andtheinfluenceofdebindingandsin