冷轧变形对0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第9期Vol.53No.92024遥

遥

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

冷轧变形对0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响

王东东1,2

(1.河南科技大学应用工程学院,河南三门峡472000;2.三门峡职业技术学院,河南三门峡472000)

摘要院采用OM尧SEM尧XRD尧维氏硬度计尧万能试验机等研究了不同变形量冷轧对热轧态0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响遥结果表明院随着冷轧变形量的增加袁0Cr18Ni9不锈钢晶粒变形越来越明显袁晶界处位错塞积不断加剧袁晶界越来越模糊袁组织中越来越多的奥氏体转变为马氏体遥随着冷轧变形量的增加袁0Cr18Ni9不锈钢的硬度尧抗拉强度尧屈服强度均逐渐升高袁伸长率逐渐下降遥冷轧变形量36%的0Cr18Ni9不锈钢的硬度尧抗拉强度尧屈服强度均达到最大值袁分别为432.3HV尧1283.1MPa尧1195.2MPa遥

关键词院0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢曰冷轧变形量曰微观组织曰力学性能

中图分类号院TG335.3 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)09-0084-03

EffectofColdRollingDeformationonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesof0Cr18Ni9AusteniticStainlessSteel

WANGDongdong1,2

(1.CollegeofAppliedEngineering,HenanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Sanmenxia472000,China;2.SanmenxiaPolytechnic,Sanmenxia472000,China)

Abstract院Theeffectofcoldrollingwithdifferentdeformationamountsonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofhotrolled0Cr18Ni9austeniticstainlesssteelwasstudiedbyOM,SEM,XRD,Vickershardnesstesteranduniversaltestingmachine.Theresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofcoldrollingdeformationamount,thegraindeformationof0Cr18Ni9stainlesssteelbecomesmoreandmoreobvious,thedislocationdepositatgrainboundarybecomesmoreandmoreserious,thegrainboundarybecomesmoreandmorefuzzy,andmoreandmoreausteniteinthemicrostructurechangestomartensite.Withtheincreaseofcoldrollingdeformationamount,thehardness,tensilestrengthandyieldstrengthof0Cr18Ni9stainlesssteelincreasegradually,whiletheelongationdecreasesgradually.Thehardness,tensilestrengthandyieldstrengthof0Cr18Ni9stainlesssteelwith36%coldrollingdeformationreachthemaximumvalue,whichare432.3HV,1283.1MPaand1195.2MPa,respectively.

Keywords院0Cr18Ni9austeniticstainlesssteel;coldrollingdeformationamount;microstructure;mechanicalproperties

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