《计算机专业英语教程》ch03.pdfVIP

  • 1
  • 0
  • 约10.85万字
  • 约 42页
  • 2026-01-22 发布于河北
  • 举报

Wanttocommunicatewithafriendacrosstown,inanotherprovince,oreveninanother

country?TheInternetandtheWEBarethe21st-Centuryinformationresourcesdesignedforall

ofustouse.

BrowsersareprogramsthatprovideaccesstoWebresources.Thissoftwareconnectsyouto

remotecomputers,opensandtransfersfiles,displaystextandimages,andprovidesinonetoolan

uncomplicatedinterfacetotheInternetandWebdocuments.Twowell-knownbrowsersare

NetscapeNavigatorandMicrosoftInternetExplorer.Forbrowserstoconnecttootherresources,

thelocationoraddressoftheresourcesmustbespecified.TheseaddressesarecalledUniform

ResourcesLocators(URLs).FollowingtheDomainNameSystem(DNS),allURLshaveatleast

threebasicparts.Thefirstpartpresentstheprotocolusedtoconnecttotheresource.Theprotocol

http://isbyfarthemostcommon.Thesecondpartpresentsthedomainnameorthenameofthe

serverwheretheresourceislocated.Theserverisidentifiedas.(ManyURLshave

additionalpartsspecifyingdirectorypaths,filenames,andpointers.)Thelastpartofthedomain

namefollowingthedot(.)isthedomaincode.Itidentifiesthetypeoforganization.Forexample,

comindicatedacommercialsite.

TheURLconnectsyourcomputertoacomputerthatprovides

informationaboutAmericaOnline(AOL).TheseinformationallocationsontheWebarecalled

Websites.MovingfromoneWebsitetoanotheriscalledsurfing.

OncethebrowserhasconnectedtoaWebsite,adocumentfileissenttoyourcomputer.

ThisdocumentcontainsHypertextMarkupLanguage(HTML)commands.Thebrowser

interpretstheHTMLcommandsanddisplaysthedocumentasaWebpage.Typically,thefirst

pageofaWebsiteisreferredtoasitshomepage.[1]Thehomepagepre

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档