初中英语动词时态精选练习与详解 (100 题).docxVIP

初中英语动词时态精选练习与详解(100题)

满分：100分答题时间：90分钟

一、单项选择题（共100小题，每小题1分，满分100分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrother______basketballeveryafternoon,butyesterdayhe______swimmingbecausetheweatherwastoohot.

A.plays;goesB.plays;wentC.played;goesD.played;went

【解析】第一空everyafternoon是一般现在时的标志，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空yesterday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用went。答案：B

2.Look!Thestudents______carefullyintheclassroom.Theirteacher______lessonstothemnow.

A.listen;givesB.arelistening;isgivingC.listen;isgivingD.arelistening;gives

【解析】Look!和now是现在进行时的标志，两个动作同时进行，均用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词-ing形式）。主语thestudents是复数，用arelistening；theirteacher是单数，用isgiving。答案：B

3.—Howlong______you______thismagazine?Iwanttoborrowit.

—I______itfromthelibrarythreedaysago.Ihavetoreturnittomorrow.

A.have;kept;borrowedB.have;borrowed;borrowedC.did;keep;borrowedD.do;keep;borrow

【解析】第一空Howlong后接现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，需转化为kept；第二空threedaysago是一般过去时的标志，用borrowed。答案：A

4.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______for10minutes.Wemissedthebeginning.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

【解析】Bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词）；for10minutes需搭配延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，转化为beon，过去完成时形式为hadbeenon。答案：D

5.—What______you______at9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.

—I______mybrokenbikeinthegarage.

A.do;do;repairB.did;do;repairedC.were;doing;wasrepairingD.are;doing;amrepairing

【解析】at9:00lastnight是过去进行时的标志，问句和答句均需用过去进行时（was/were+动词-ing形式）。主语you用weredoing，I用wasrepairing。答案：C

6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.It’sanaturalrule.

A.riseB.risesC.roseD.willrise

【解析】宾语从句表述客观真理、自然规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。答案：B

7.I______inthisjuniorhighschoolsince2022.I______herewhenIwas12yearsold.

A.study;comeB.havestudied;cameC.studied;cameD.havestudied;have