英文 public economics试题库及答案.docVIP

英文publiceconomics试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Publicgoodsarecharacterizedby:

A.Rivalryandexcludability

B.Non-rivalryandexcludability

C.Rivalryandnon-excludability

D.Non-rivalryandnon-excludability

答案：D

2.Themainsourceofgovernmentrevenueis:

A.Donations

B.Taxes

C.Subsidies

D.Borrowing

答案：B

3.APigouviantaxisusedto:

A.Encouragepositiveexternalities

B.Correctnegativeexternalities

C.Increasegovernmentspending

D.Reduceincomeinequality

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingisadirecttax?

A.Salestax

B.Incometax

C.Value-addedtax

D.Tariff

答案：B

5.TheLaffercurveshowstherelationshipbetween:

A.Taxrateandtaxrevenue

B.Governmentspendingandeconomicgrowth

C.Inflationandunemployment

D.Interestrateandinvestment

答案：A

6.Whenthegovernmentprovidesasubsidyforagood,itwillgenerally:

A.Increasethepriceofthegood

B.Decreasethequantitydemanded

C.Increasethequantitysupplied

D.Havenoeffectonthemarket

答案：C

7.Publicchoicetheoryfocuseson:

A.Howfirmsmakeproductiondecisions

B.Howindividualsmakeconsumptiondecisions

C.Howgovernmentdecisionsaremade

D.Howmarketsallocateresources

答案：C

8.Thefree-riderproblemismainlyassociatedwith:

A.Privategoods

B.Publicgoods

C.Clubgoods

D.Commonresources

答案：B

9.Progressivetaxationmeansthat:

A.High-incomeearnerspayalowertaxrate

B.High-incomeearnerspayahighertaxrate

C.Everyonepaysthesametaxrate

D.Taxrateisnotrelatedtoincome

答案：B

10.Thegovernmentsroleinprovidingeducationcanbejustifiedby:

A.Highcostofeducation

B.Positiveexternalitiesofeducation

C.Negativeexternalitiesofeducation

D.Theneedtocontroltheeducationmarket

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Characteristicsofpublicgoodsinclude:

A.Non-rivalry

B.Non-excludability

C.Highcostofproduction

D.Highdemand

答案：AB

2.Typesofgovernmentinterventionintheeconomyare:

A.Taxation

B.Subsidies

C.P