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2026年博士外语阅读理解测试试卷及答案
考试时长:120分钟满分:100分
2026年博士外语阅读理解测试试卷及答案
考核对象:申请攻读博士学位的考生
题型分值分布:
-判断题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分
-单选题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分
-多选题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分
-案例分析(总共3题,每题6分)总分18分
-论述题(总共2题,每题11分)总分22分
总分:100分
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一、判断题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Theconceptofcriticalreadingprimarilyinvolvesidentifyingtheauthorsmainargument.
(√)
2.Passivereadingismoreeffectiveforretaininginformationthanactivereading.
(×)
3.Metaphorsarecommonlyusedinacademicwritingtoclarifycomplexideas.
(√)
4.Skimmingisatechniqueusedtounderstandtheoverallstructureofatext.
(√)
5.Paraphrasingrequireschangingthesentencestructureentirelytoavoidplagiarism.
(×)
6.Academicjournalstypicallypublishpreliminaryresearchfindingswithoutpeerreview.
(×)
7.Theuseofjargoninacademictextsisalwaysinappropriateforageneralaudience.
(×)
8.Readingcomprehensionimprovessignificantlywithconsistentpractice.
(√)
9.Summarizingatextinvolvespresentingtheauthorsexactwordsinacondensedform.
(×)
10.Readingaloudisaneffectivestrategyforimprovingvocabularyretention.
(√)
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二、单选题(每题2分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?
A.Formaltone
B.Personalanecdotes
C.Logicalstructure
D.Evidence-basedarguments
2.Thetermcognitiveloadrefersto:
A.Theamountofinformationareadercanprocessatonce
B.Thereadabilityofatext
C.Theauthorswritingstyle
D.Thelengthofaparagraph
3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?
A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology
B.Tosummarizethekeyfindings
C.Tointroducetheauthorsbackground
D.Tocritiqueexistingliterature
4.Thephraseelevatedvocabularysuggests:
A.Usingsimplewordstoavoidconfusion
B.Employingadvancedterminologyappropria
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