2026年博士外语阅读理解测试试卷及答案.docxVIP

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2026年博士外语阅读理解测试试卷及答案.docx

2026年博士外语阅读理解测试试卷及答案

考试时长:120分钟满分:100分

2026年博士外语阅读理解测试试卷及答案

考核对象:申请攻读博士学位的考生

题型分值分布:

-判断题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分

-单选题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分

-多选题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分

-案例分析(总共3题,每题6分)总分18分

-论述题(总共2题,每题11分)总分22分

总分:100分

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一、判断题(每题2分,共20分)

1.Theconceptofcriticalreadingprimarilyinvolvesidentifyingtheauthorsmainargument.

(√)

2.Passivereadingismoreeffectiveforretaininginformationthanactivereading.

(×)

3.Metaphorsarecommonlyusedinacademicwritingtoclarifycomplexideas.

(√)

4.Skimmingisatechniqueusedtounderstandtheoverallstructureofatext.

(√)

5.Paraphrasingrequireschangingthesentencestructureentirelytoavoidplagiarism.

(×)

6.Academicjournalstypicallypublishpreliminaryresearchfindingswithoutpeerreview.

(×)

7.Theuseofjargoninacademictextsisalwaysinappropriateforageneralaudience.

(×)

8.Readingcomprehensionimprovessignificantlywithconsistentpractice.

(√)

9.Summarizingatextinvolvespresentingtheauthorsexactwordsinacondensedform.

(×)

10.Readingaloudisaneffectivestrategyforimprovingvocabularyretention.

(√)

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二、单选题(每题2分,共20分)

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?

A.Formaltone

B.Personalanecdotes

C.Logicalstructure

D.Evidence-basedarguments

2.Thetermcognitiveloadrefersto:

A.Theamountofinformationareadercanprocessatonce

B.Thereadabilityofatext

C.Theauthorswritingstyle

D.Thelengthofaparagraph

3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?

A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology

B.Tosummarizethekeyfindings

C.Tointroducetheauthorsbackground

D.Tocritiqueexistingliterature

4.Thephraseelevatedvocabularysuggests:

A.Usingsimplewordstoavoidconfusion

B.Employingadvancedterminologyappropria

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