定语从句课件.pptVIP

课文导读自读课本P55《访谈的技巧》，看看作者采用了哪种提问方式？为什么这样？直问式。因为被访人物身份特殊，采访时间有限，机会难得，不能拐弯抹角。定语从句用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词（when,where,why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。结构比较1.人（n.)+who+从句比较：一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句做定语(girl是先行词）2.物（n.)+that+从句比较：一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语（book是先行词）成分比较Who\that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语Ilovesingers.Singerswritetheirownsongs.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.who在从句中用作主语。Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.Heisthemanwho(whom)Imetyesterday.who在从句中用作宾语。Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中用作宾语。Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.that在从句中用作主语。that和who在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.Heistheman(who)Imetyesterday.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.Fillineachblank.Usetheword“who”or“that”1.Idon’tlikemovies_____Ican’tunderstand.2.Ilikefriends_____playsports.3.Celiadoesn’tlikepeople_____arealwayslate.4.Singerslikebands_____don’tplaytooloud.5.It’sdifficulttopronouncewords____areverylong.6.It’sthekindoffood_____makesyouthirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatLinHuilikesbooksthat_____short.Ihaveafriendwho_____thepianowell.Ilikepeoplewho_____interesting.Myparentsprefermusicthat____quiet.Roselovesfoodsthat_____unusual.Welikemusicianswho_____loudmusic.