一种自动爬楼运输车.pdfVIP

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  • 2026-01-23 发布于浙江
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机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

一种自动爬楼运输车

王宇,李胜,陈文仁,朱满,郝伟,王玉琳,董玉革

(合肥工业大学机械工程学院,合肥230009)

摘要:设计了一种自动爬楼运输车,其特征是将水平行走运动与升降运动分开,水平行走由伺服电动机通过滚珠丝杠带动载物

台实现,升降运动由电动推杆的伸缩实现,行走运动与升降运动交替进行。其中,水平行走与升降运动均由3条腿支撑完成,利用三

角形的稳定性保持整个机构在水平面内稳定牢固。在爬楼过程中,载物台始终呈水平状态,运送的物品不会因倾斜而滑落。整个装

置由单片机控制伺服电动机与电动推杆协调运动,从而完成爬楼动作。

关键词:爬楼;机器人;运输车;自动化

中图分类号:TP271.4献标志码:粤章编号:员园园圆原圆猿猿猿(圆园员8)01原园120原园3

AKindofAutomaticTransportVehicleforClimbingStairs

WANGYu,LISheng,CHENWenren,ZHUMan,HAOWei,WANGYulin,DONGYuge

(SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,China)

Abstract:Thispaperdesignsakindofautomatictransportvehicleforclimbingstairswhichcanseparatethehorizontal

walkingmotionfromtheliftingmovement.Thehorizontalwalkingisdrivenbytheservomotorsthroughtheballscrews,the

liftingmovementisrealizedbytheelectricpushrods,thewalkingmotionandtheascending/descendingmotioncanbe

alternated.Andthehorizontalwalkingandliftingmovementsareallsupportedbythreelegs,thestabilityofthewhole

vehicleinthehorizontalplaneismaintainedbythestabilityofthetriangle.Intheprocessofclimbingstairs,theplatformis

alwaysinahorizontalstateandthegoodswillnotbetransportedduetotiltandslide.Thewholedeviceismonitoredbya

singlechipmicrocomputertocontroltheservomotorsandtheelectricpushrodstocoordinatethemovements,andthusthe

climbingactioniscompleted.

Keywords院climbingstairs;robot;transportvehicle;automation

0引言爬楼车的水

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