《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——35KV及以下线路保护配置-双语.pptxVIP

35KV以下线路保护配置微课WKE知识点：35KV及以下线路保护配置专业：电力类相关专业单元：线路保护Lineprotectionconfigurationfor35KVandbelowKnowledgepoint:Lineprotectionconfigurationfor35KVandbelowMajor:ElectricpowerrelatedmajorsUnit:LineProtection

1.相间故障保护配置35kV和10kV系统相对简单，一般采用带方向或不带方向的电流电压保护作为相间故障的主保护及后备保护。主保护：瞬时电流速断保护和限时电流速断保护后备保护：定时限过电流保护Interphasefaultprotectionconfiguration35kVand10kVsystemsarerelativelysimple.Generally,directionalornon-directionalcurrentandvoltageprotectionisusedasthemainprotectionandbackupprotectionforinterphasefaults.Mainprotection:instantaneouscurrentquick-breakprotectionandtimelimitcurrentquick-breakprotectionBackupprotection:timelimitovercurrentprotection

2.接地保护配置中性点不接地系统中线路的接地保护通常可以配置零序电压保护、零序电流保护、零序功率方向保护。零序电压保护又称为绝缘监视装置，根据系统发生单相接地故障时出现零序电压的特点实现，该装置只能判断发生故障的相别，不能判别故障线路，是无选择性接地保护。GroundprotectionconfigurationThegroundprotectionoflinesinsystemswithungroundedneutralpointscanusuallybeconfiguredwithzero-sequencevoltageprotection,zero-sequencecurrentprotection,andzero-sequencepowerdirectionprotection.Zero-sequencevoltageprotection,alsoknownasinsulationmonitoringdevice,isimplementedbasedonthecharacteristicsofzero-sequencevoltagewhenasingle-phasegroundfaultoccursinthesystem.Thedevicecanonlydeterminethephaseofthefault,butnotthefaultyline,andisanon-selectivegroundingprotection.

2.接地保护配置在中性点不接地电网中发生单相接地短路时，故障线路的零序电流大于非故障线路的零序电流，利用这一特点可构成零序电流保护。在出线较少的中性点不直接接地电网中，发生单相接地故障时，故障线路的零序电流与非故障线路的零序电流相差不大，零序电流保护往往不能满足灵敏度的要求，需采用零序功率方向保护来地区分故障线路和非故障线路，从而有选择性地动作。GroundprotectionconfigurationWhenasingle-phasegroundingshortcircuitoccursinanungroundedpowergrid,thezero-sequencecurrentofthefaultlineisgreaterthanthezero-sequencecurrentofthenon-faultline.Thisfeaturecanbeusedtoformzero-sequencecurrentprotection.Inapowergridwithfewneutralpointsthatarenotdirectlygrounded,whenasingle-phasegroundfault