《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——发电机单相接地保护2--双语.pptxVIP

反应基波零序电压的定子接地保护Statorgroundingprotectionbasedonzerosequencevoltageofreactivefundamentalwave02

01反应基波零序电压的定子接地保护Statorgroundingprotectionbasedonzerosequencevoltageofreactivefundamentalwave发电机零序电压保护接线示意图图9-13WiringSchematicDiagramforZero-SequenceVoltageProtectionofGenerators

01反应基波零序电压的定子接地保护Statorgroundingprotectionbasedonzerosequencevoltageofreactivefundamentalwave过电压元件检测发电机机端电压互感器二次侧开口三角形的输出电压，当检测的电压大于保护的动作整定值时，过电压元件动作发出信号。4321保护装置的整定值应避开正常运行时的不平衡电压。根据运行经验，保护的起动电压一般整定为15～30V左右。考虑采用性能良好的三次谐波滤过器后，其动作值可降至5～10V。保护在中性点附近有5％～10％的死区。Theovervoltageelementdetectstheoutputvoltageoftheopendeltaonthesecondarysideofthevoltagetransformeratthegeneratorterminal.Whenthedetectedvoltageisgreaterthanthesettingvalueoftheprotectionoperation,theovervoltageelementwillsendasignal.Thesettingvalueoftheprotectiondeviceshouldavoidtheunbalancedvoltageduringnormaloperation.Basedontheoperatingexperience,thestartingvoltageforprotectionisgenerallysettoaround15-30V.Afterapplicationofahigh-performancethirdharmonicfilter,itsoperatingvaluecanbereducedto5-10V.Adeadzoneof5%to10%existsneartheneutralpoint.

基波零序电压和三次谐波电压构成的100％定子接地保护100%statorgroundingprotectioncomposedoffundamentalzerosequencevoltageandthreeharmonicvoltage03

01保护的工作原理Theworkingprincipleofprotection保护的工作原理1100％定子接地保护由两部分组成：反应机端附近的85％～95％的定子绕组单相接地。反应中性点附近定子绕组的单相接地。WorkingprincipleofprotectionThe100%statorgroundprotectionconsistsoftwoparts:基波零序电压保护Fundamentalzero-sequencevoltageprotection三次谐波电压保护Thirdharmonicvoltageprotectionreflectsthesingle-phasegroundingof85%to95%ofthestatorwindingnearthereactorterminal.reflectsthesingle-phasegroundingofthestatorwindingneartheneutralpoint.

01保护的工作原理Theworkingprincipleofprotection三次谐波保护部分原理利用US3作为动作量，UN3作为制动量，以US3≥UN3为保护的动作条件该保护的动作判据为PrincipleofthirdharmonicprotectionTakingUS3astheoperation